文章摘要
姜爱丽,周福慧,胡文忠,姬亚茹,张静.采后茉莉酸甲酯处理对蓝莓果实抗病性的影响[J].包装工程,2018,39(17):75-83.
JIANG Ai-li,ZHOU Fu-hui,HU Wen-zhong,JI Ya-ru,ZHANG Jing.Effect of Postharvest Methyl Jasmonate Treatment on Blueberry Fruit Disease Resistance during Storage[J].Packaging Engineering,2018,39(17):75-83.
采后茉莉酸甲酯处理对蓝莓果实抗病性的影响
Effect of Postharvest Methyl Jasmonate Treatment on Blueberry Fruit Disease Resistance during Storage
投稿时间:2018-01-31  修订日期:2018-09-10
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.17.013
中文关键词: 气调包装  茉莉酸甲酯  蓝莓  苯丙烷代谢  抗病性
英文关键词: simple spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging  methyl jasmonate  blueberry  phenylpropane metabolism  disease resistance
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0400903)
作者单位
姜爱丽 1.大连民族大学 生物技术与资源利用教育部重点实验室大连 116600 
周福慧 1.大连民族大学 生物技术与资源利用教育部重点实验室大连 116600 
胡文忠 1.大连民族大学 生物技术与资源利用教育部重点实验室大连 116600 
姬亚茹 2.大连理工大学 生命科学与技术学院大连 116024 
张静 1.大连民族大学 生物技术与资源利用教育部重点实验室大连 116600 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究简易自发气调包装及不同浓度茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理对采后蓝莓果实抗性的影响。方法 分别用浓度为0.15,0.3 mmol/L的MeJA以及去离子水浸泡蓝莓果实,时间均为10 min,将取出的果实晾干、预冷,装入厚度为0.0294 mm的聚乙烯简易自发气调包装袋中,于1 ℃下贮藏,以15 d为1周期对蓝莓呼吸代谢及抗性相关指标进行测定,即袋内CO2和O2浓度,以及果实亮度、感官评定、呼吸速率、硬度、腐烂率、pH值、可溶性固形物(SSC)含量、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、木质素含量等。结果 MeJA处理可有效保持包装袋内适宜的CO2和O2浓度,并可减缓果实硬度、亮度的下降,抑制果实呼吸速率、pH值及SSC含量的上升,提高果实木质素含量,降低果实腐烂率,显著提高PAL,PPO,POD等抗性相关酶活性(P<0.05)。结论 简易自发气调包装结合MeJA处理可通过抑制呼吸代谢、提高苯丙烷代谢及抗氧化酶活性,从而诱导采后蓝莓果实抗性的产生,保持采后果实品质。在2种浓度的MeJA处理中,浓度为0.15 mmol/L的处理效果最好。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to study the effects of treatment by simple spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging (S-MAP) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) of different concentrations on the postharvest blueberry fruit resistance. Blueberry fruit was immersed in 0.15 and 0.3 mmol/L MeJA and deionized water for 10 min, respectively; then, the fruit was air-dried, precooled, filled into polyethylene S-MAP with a thickness of 0.0294 mm and stored at 1 ℃. The indexes of respiratory metabolism and resistance of blueberry were determined in a period of 15 d, including the concentration of CO2 and O2 in the S-MAP, fruit brightness, sensory evaluation, respiration rate, firmness, decay rate, pH, soluble solid content (SSC), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, peroxidase (POD) activity and lignin content. MeJA treatment could effectively maintain the appropriate concentration of CO2 and O2 in the bag, slow down the decline of fruit firmness and brightness, inhibit the rise of respiration rate, pH value and SSC, increase the lignin content, reduce the decay rate, and significantly improve the activities (P<0.05) of enzymes related to the resistance, such as PAL, PPO and POD. S-MAP combined with MeJA treatments can induce the generation of the fruit resistance and maintain the quality of postharvest fruits by inhibiting the respiratory metabolism, and increasing the metabolism of phenylpropane and the activity of antioxidant enzyme. During the MeJA treatments of two concentrations, the treatment effect is the best when theh concentration is 0.15 mmol/L.
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