文章摘要
肖颖,金琳,刘骏,刘苏瑞.基于生产周期的包装印刷品碳足迹测算方法研究[J].包装工程,2023,44(1):265-271.
XIAO Ying,JIN Lin,LIU Jun,LIU Su-rui.Carbon Footprint Measurement Method of Packaging and Printing Products Based on Production Cycle[J].Packaging Engineering,2023,44(1):265-271.
基于生产周期的包装印刷品碳足迹测算方法研究
Carbon Footprint Measurement Method of Packaging and Printing Products Based on Production Cycle
  
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2023.01.030
中文关键词: 包装印刷品  生产周期  碳足迹  测算方法
英文关键词: packaging and printing product  production cycle  carbon footprint  measurement method
基金项目:国家新闻出版署“智能与绿色柔版印刷重点实验室”招标课题(ZBKT202204,ZBKT202001)
作者单位
肖颖 上海出版印刷高等专科学校上海 200093 
金琳 上海出版印刷高等专科学校上海 200093 
刘骏 上海出版印刷高等专科学校上海 200093 
刘苏瑞 上海出版印刷高等专科学校上海 200093 
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中文摘要:
      目的 对包装印刷品的生产周期碳足迹核算流程、核算方法、数据收集等方面进行探讨,归纳出包装印刷品生产周期碳足迹测算中存在的问题,并提出解决测量问题和降低生产周期碳足迹的可行策略和建议,为国内外包装印刷企业产品碳足迹测算和“碳中和”提供参考。方法 结合包装印刷企业实际生产数据和印刷品碳足迹国际核算标准,以化妆品包装盒为例进行碳足迹现场测算研究。结果 从工艺角度看,包装印刷品生产周期碳足迹绝大部分来源于造纸、印刷、覆膜生产过程,其次是糊盒、上光等印后加工过程,从原辅材料和能源角度看,碳足迹绝大部分来源于纸张、电力、胶水。结论 对生产设备进行节能降耗、选择低碳原辅材料代替高碳原辅材料和创新产品结构设计将是降低包装印刷品生产周期碳足迹的有效措施。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to discuss the carbon footprint accounting process, accounting methods, data collection and other aspects of the production cycle of packaging and printing products, summarize the problems in the carbon footprint calculation of the packaging and printing production cycle, and put forward feasible strategies and suggestions to reduce the carbon footprint of the production cycle, so as to provide reference for product carbon footprint calculation and "carbon neutrality" of packaging and printing companies at home and abroad. On the basis of the actual production data of packaging and printing enterprises and the international accounting standards for carbon footprint of printing products, the carbon footprint calculation of the packaging and printing production cycle was researched with cosmetic packaging boxes as an example. From a technological perspective, most of the carbon footprint in the production cycle of packaging and printing products came from the processes of papermaking, printing, and laminating, followed by post-printing processes such as gluing and varnishing. From the perspective of raw and auxiliary materials, most of the carbon footprint came from paper, electricity, and glue. Energy saving, consumption reduction of production equipment, selection of low-carbon raw and auxiliary materials instead of high-carbon raw and auxiliary materials, and innovative design of product structure are effective measures to reduce the carbon footprint of packaging and printing production cycle.
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