李连业,李文博,董越,夏菲,孙文秀.花青素颜色指示标签在羊肉新鲜度无损检测中的应用[J].包装工程,2024,45(15):68-76.
LI Lianye,LI Wenbo,DONG Yue,XIA Fei,SUN Wenxiu.Application of Anthocyanin Color Indicator Label in Non-destructive Testing of Mutton Freshness[J].Packaging Engineering,2024,45(15):68-76.
花青素颜色指示标签在羊肉新鲜度无损检测中的应用
Application of Anthocyanin Color Indicator Label in Non-destructive Testing of Mutton Freshness
投稿时间:2024-05-15  
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.15.008
中文关键词:  花青素  聚乳酸  羊肉  静电纺丝  颜色指示  新鲜度检测
英文关键词:anthocyanin  polylactic acid  mutton  electrostatic spinning  color indicator  freshness detection
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(32360607);内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(B20231065Z)
作者单位
李连业 内蒙古农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,呼和浩特 010018 
李文博 内蒙古农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,呼和浩特 010018 
董越 内蒙古农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,呼和浩特 010018 
夏菲 内蒙古农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,呼和浩特 010018 
孙文秀 内蒙古农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,呼和浩特 010018 
AuthorInstitution
LI Lianye College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China 
LI Wenbo College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China 
DONG Yue College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China 
XIA Fei College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China 
SUN Wenxiu College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研发一种能够可视化、无损检测羊肉新鲜度的颜色指示标签,便于消费者更加直观、准确地判断羊肉新鲜度。方法 本研究以聚乳酸为基材,玫瑰花青素为指示剂,采用静电纺丝技术制备了颜色指示标签(PLA/Ac)。通过扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱、氨敏感性、湿度稳定性、温度稳定性和可重复性对PLA/Ac颜色指示标签进行表征,并验证PLA/Ac颜色指示标签对羊肉新鲜度的检测效果。结果 表征结果显示,PLA/Ac颜色指示标签具有均匀分布的纺锤体结构,平均纤维直径为541.96 nm,并成功负载玫瑰花青素。此外,PLA/Ac颜色指示标签还具有良好的氨敏感性、湿度稳定性、温度稳定性和可重复性。应用结果显示,羊肉在25 ℃贮藏期间香气轮廓发生变化,酸味逐渐下降,苦味逐渐上升,咸味和鲜味则呈现出先升后降的变化趋势。当羊肉在25 ℃贮藏48 h后,总挥发性盐基氮值和菌落总数超标,此时PLA/Ac颜色指示标签的颜色由粉色变为灰色。结论 PLA/Ac颜色指示标签在可视化、无损检测羊肉新鲜度领域具有良好的应用前景,对保障消费者健康和促进行业发展具有积极作用。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to develop a color indicator label that can visually and non-destructively test the freshness of mutton so that consumers can determine the freshness of mutton more intuitively and accurately. In this study, an electrostatic spinning technique was used to prepare a color indicator label (PLA/Ac) with polylactic acid as the base material and rose anthocyanin as the indicator. The PLA/Ac, color indicator label, was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ammonia sensitivity, humidity stability, temperature stability, and reproducibility. The PLA/Ac color indicator label, was verified for the detection of freshness in mutton. Characterization results showed that PLA/Ac color indicator label had a uniformly distributed spindle structure with an average fiber diameter of 541.96 nm and was successfully loaded with rose anthocyanins. In addition, the PLA/Ac color indicator label had good ammonia sensitivity, humidity stability, temperature stability, and reproducibility. The application results showed that the aroma profile of mutton changed during storage at 25 °C, with sourness gradually decreasing, bitterness increasing, and salty and fresh flavors increasing and then decreasing. After the mutton was stored at 25 °C for 48 hours, the total volatile saline nitrogen value and total colony count exceeded the standard. At this time, the color of the PLA/Ac color indicator label changed from pink to gray. The PLA/Ac color indicator label has a good potential for application in the field of visualization and non-destructive testing of mutton freshness, which has a positive effect on safeguarding consumer health and promoting the development of the industry.
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