吴金津,戴忠晨,方振卫,鲁万彪,侯洪波,孟凡彬.电磁波吸收超材料的研究进展[J].包装工程,2024,45(23):72-90.
WU Jinjin,DAI Zhongchen,FANG Zhenwei,LU Wanbiao,HOU Hongbo,MENG Fanbin.Research Progress of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Metamaterials[J].Packaging Engineering,2024,45(23):72-90. |
| 电磁波吸收超材料的研究进展 |
| Research Progress of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Metamaterials |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-07 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.23.009 |
| 中文关键词: 电磁吸波 超材料 结构设计 吸波性能 |
| 英文关键词: electromagnetic wave absorption metamaterial structural design wave absorption performance |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51903213，5217130190，5247022454，52403049);四川省科技计划(2023NSFSC1952，2022ZYD0028);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2682021GF004，2682022CG005) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 随着材料科学的飞速发展，各类超材料以其独特的物理和化学性质，在众多科技前沿领域展现出巨大潜力。特别是具备电磁调控能力的超材料，在电磁吸波领域的应用尤为引人注目。文章旨在从不同材料体系出发，深入探讨碳基、磁性、金属基、陶瓷基及水基等电磁吸波超材料的最新研究进展，分析其独特的设计思路与应用特性。方法 首先，阐述碳基、磁性、金属基、陶瓷基及水基吸波超材料的结构与特性。接着，归纳并总结这些材料在电磁吸波超材料设计中的具体应用实例，包括结构设计、复合方式、性能优化等方面的方法与策略。通过对比分析了不同结构超材料在制备工艺和吸波性能方面的差异。结论 总结了当前电磁吸波超材料在材料选择、设计原理及实际应用中面临的主要挑战与问题。针对这些问题，提出了未来研究应重点关注的方向，包括新型吸波材料的开发、多材料复合与协同作用机制的研究，以及高性能低成本制备技术的探索等。这些研究方向将为电磁吸波超材料的持续创新与发展提供有力支撑，推动其在无线通信、电磁防护等领域的广泛应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the rapid development of materials science, various metamaterials have demonstrated immense potential in numerous cutting-edge technological fields due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Notably, metamaterials with electromagnetic regulation capabilities have garnered significant attention for their applications in electromagnetic wave absorption. The work aims to discuss the latest research progress of carbon-based, magnetic, metal-based, ceramic-based and water-based electromagnetic wave absorbing metamaterials from different material systems, and analyze their unique design ideas and application characteristics. Firstly, the structure and properties of carbon-based, magnetic, metal-based, ceramic-based and water-based wave absorbing metamaterials were described. Subsequently, specific application examples of these materials in the design of electromagnetic wave absorption metamaterials were summarized, including methods and strategies for structural design, composite approaches, and performance optimization. By comparing, differences in preparation techniques and wave absorption properties among metamaterials with different structures were analyzed. The main challenges and issues faced in material selection, design principles, and practical applications of current electromagnetic wave absorption metamaterials are summarized. In response to these challenges, key research directions for future studies are proposed, including the development of novel wave absorption materials, research on multi-material composites and synergistic mechanisms, and the exploration of high-performance, low-cost preparation technologies. These research directions will provide strong support for the continuous innovation and development of electromagnetic wave absorption metamaterials, promoting their wide application in areas such as wireless communication, and electromagnetic protection. |
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