葛畅,田潇,程有亮,方长青,巩佳豪,杨芳,王海英,曹稳,赵晓梅.二维纳米片/聚合物高阻隔复合材料研究进展[J].包装工程,2025,(7):34-43.
GE Chang,TIAN Xiao,CHENG Youliang,FANG Changqing,GONG Jiahao,YANG Fang,WANG Haiying,CAO Wen,ZHAO Xiaomei.Research Progress on Two-dimensional Nanosheets/Polymer High Barrier Composites[J].Packaging Engineering,2025,(7):34-43. |
| 二维纳米片/聚合物高阻隔复合材料研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Two-dimensional Nanosheets/Polymer High Barrier Composites |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.07.005 |
| 中文关键词: 蒙脱土 氮化硼 氧化石墨烯纳米片 插层复合法 共混法 溶胶凝胶法 |
| 英文关键词:montmorillonite boron nitride graphene oxide nanosheets intercalation method blending method sol-gel method |
| 基金项目:陕西中烟工业有限责任公司委托项目(2023610000340444) |
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 葛畅 | 陕西中烟工业有限责任公司，西安 710065 |
| 田潇 | 西安理工大学，西安 710048 |
| 程有亮 | 西安理工大学，西安 710048 |
| 方长青 | 西安理工大学，西安 710048 |
| 巩佳豪 | 陕西中烟工业有限责任公司，西安 710065 |
| 杨芳 | 陕西中烟工业有限责任公司，西安 710065 |
| 王海英 | 陕西中烟工业有限责任公司，西安 710065 |
| 曹稳 | 陕西中烟工业有限责任公司，西安 710065 |
| 赵晓梅 | 陕西中烟工业有限责任公司，西安 710065 |
|
| Author | Institution |
| GE Chang | China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065, China |
| TIAN Xiao | Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China |
| CHENG Youliang | Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China |
| FANG Changqing | Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China |
| GONG Jiahao | China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065, China |
| YANG Fang | China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065, China |
| WANG Haiying | China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065, China |
| CAO Wen | China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065, China |
| ZHAO Xiaomei | China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过综述二维纳米片/聚合物高阻隔复合材料的制备方法和性能，为高阻隔二维纳米片/聚合物复合材料的制备提供可靠依据和文献支撑。方法 基于不同二维纳米材料的改性方法及应用场景，总结二维纳米材料与聚合物的复合方法，比较分析其阻隔效果，进而寻找符合应用要求的高阻隔二维纳米片/聚合物复合材料。结果 二维纳米材料的种类不同，其物理特性和改性方法也不同;二维纳米片和聚合物的复合方法有很多种，形成的复合材料在阻隔性能和阻隔机制方面也存在较大差异。结论 二维纳米材料/聚合物复合材料的阻隔性能由多个方面决定，包括二维纳米材料的形态和结构、分散特性及与聚合物基体的相容性等，这为高阻隔二维纳米片/聚合物复合材料的设计提供了思路和指导方法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to review the preparation methods and properties of two-dimensional nanosheet/polymer composites with high barrier properties to provide a reliable basis and literature support for the preparation of such composites. Based on the modification methods and application scenarios of different two-dimensional nanomaterials, the composite methods of two-dimensional nanomaterials and polymers were summarized, and their barrier effects were compared and analyzed to find high-barrier two-dimensional nanosheet/polymer composites that met application requirements. Different types of two-dimensional nanomaterials had different physical properties and modification methods. There were also various composite methods for two-dimensional nanosheets and polymers. The formed composites had significant differences in barrier properties and barrier mechanisms. In conclusion, the barrier properties of two-dimensional nanomaterial/polymer composites are determined by multiple aspects, including the morphology and structure of two-dimensional nanomaterials, dispersion characteristics, and compatibility with the polymer matrix. This provides ideas and guiding methods for the design of polymer composites with high barrier properties. |
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