| 谭正棠,赵江洪.论工程机械造型设计决策的认知与行为[J].包装工程,2015,36(22):62-66. |
| 论工程机械造型设计决策的认知与行为 |
| The Cognition and Behavior in the Decision-making Process of Engineering Machinery Design |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-20 修订日期：2015-11-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 工程机械 设计决策 造型认知 决策行为 |
| 英文关键词: engineering machinery design decision modeling cognitive decision-making behavior |
| 基金项目:国家973科技计划 （2010CB328001）； 国家自然科学基金项目 （61402159）； 湖南省科技计划 （2014GK3135）； 湖南省自然科学基金 （2015JJ4015） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 帮助项目决策者和设计师更高效、 更顺畅地对工程机械造型设计方案进行评判与沟通。方法 以中联重科起重机设计决策过程的语言分析为基础， 研究决策者和设计师对工程机械产品设计的造型认知， 找到认知和语义表达上的差异。结果 决策者主要通过主题概念、 方案细节、 工程工艺构成对工程机械产品的造型进行认知， 在决策过程中存在形态认知与造型理解的碎片化现象。结论 研究提出在“决策指标” 和 “预期意象” 之间存在保留式、 约束式、 启发式3种决策行为及其对应的设计沟通策略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| It aims to help the decision-makers and designers evaluate and communicate on engineering machinery design more efficiently and effectively.Based on the linguistic analysis of ZOOMLION crane design evaluating process，it studies the cognitive model of both decision-makers and designers， and researches their differences on cognition， semantic expression，as well as decision-making behavior.The decision-makers′cognition on engineering machinery design mainly consists of three parts，which are "theme concept"， the "scheme details" and the "engineering technology".And there exists "fragmentation phenomenon"in their cognition and comprehension on form within the decision-making process.The research gives idea that between the "decision-making index" and the "expected image"，there are three kinds of decision-making behaviors， which are the "retained type"， the′constraint type′and the "heuristic type"， as well as the corresponding design communication strategy. |
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