| 郭寅曼,季铁.美国设计与社会创新发展概况综述[J].包装工程,2017,38(12):17-21. |
| 美国设计与社会创新发展概况综述 |
| An Overview of the Design and Social Innovation Development in the United States |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-12 修订日期：2017-06-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 社会创新 美国 设计 社区 公共服务 以人为中心 公民参与 |
| 英文关键词: social innovation the United States design community public service human-centered civil engagement |
| 基金项目:怀化市科技重大专项（2016G1102）；2014年文化产业发展专项资金重大项目（教财司预函[2014]215号）；国家社科艺术学基金重大项目（13ZD03） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过述评美国设计与社会创新发展概况，总览美国社会创新的主流思想与现状。方法 分析美国社会创新的设计起源、发展过程与典型理论，并运用案例研究对各创新方向基本内容与主体进行论述，概述总结美国社会创新的特点。结论 设计作为一种理念贯穿美国社会创新过程，结合商科、公共管理成为了社会认知度较高的综合性学科。在个人领袖精神和公民自治传统的强烈影响下，大量的个人和组织在对弱势群体、青少年与教育、就业与经济、公民参与等方面，自主独立而又协作互助地解决社会难题，集体创造公共价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Via the review of the general situation of the design and social innovation in America, it helps to understand mainstream thinking and state quo. It analyzes the origin, evolution and typical theories, and uses case studies to explain the practice and main body in various directions, summarizes the characteristics of social innovation in the United State. As a principle, design runs throughout the social innovation process in the US. Combined with business and public management, it has become a comprehensive discipline, which has a high degree of social awareness. Under the strong influence of leadership and citizenship, a large number of individuals and organizations endeavor to solve social problems independently, as well as cooperatively, in the areas of disadvantaged groups, adolescents and education, employment and economy, and civil participation, collectively creating public value as a whole. |
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