| 孙利,刘扬,吴俭涛.复杂组合形态整体认知一致性研究[J].包装工程,2018,39(22):119-127. |
| 复杂组合形态整体认知一致性研究 |
| Overall Cognitive Consistency of Complex Combination Form |
| 投稿时间：2018-07-11 修订日期：2018-11-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.22.020 |
| 中文关键词: 产品设计 形态匹配 整体认知 参与性实验 |
| 英文关键词: product design morphological matching overall cognition participatory experiments |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51675464）；燕山大学博士基金项目（B1008）；燕山大学博士基金项目（BS17001） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究汽车车身与车轮搭配的形式审美一致性问题。方法 提出了一种“审美匹配临界值法”。以SUV车型为例，在处理车型A与轮型B认知一致性问题时，通过k-means聚类算法对样本A进行聚类分析，找出典型样本所在的簇群。对该簇群的B部件进行形态学分析，找出有影响力的B部件造型设计因素的典型特征。采用对应分析，通过感知实验，对设计特征进行分析，找出AB匹配范围。结果 通过实验，得到了6个有影响力的轮毂设计特征范围。并通过感知实验得到了反映SUV车型与轮毂匹配的感知评分范围。在这个范围内，车型A与轮毂B在视觉审美上的匹配更加和谐。结论 提出的研究形态最佳审美匹配临界值方法，可以用来研究复杂组合产品之间的匹配关系或者匹配质量, 帮助设计师、企业或个人寻找合适的解决方案。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to study the formal aesthetic consistency of car body and wheel matching. An "aesthetic matching threshold method" was proposed. Taking the SUV model as an example, the clustering analysis of sample A was carried out by k-means clustering algorithm to find out the cluster of typical samples in dealing with the cognitive consistency problem of model A and wheel type B. The morphological analysis of part B of the cluster was carried out to find out the typical characteristics of the influential design factors of part B. Based on the corresponding analysis, through the perceptual experiment, the design features were analyzed to find out the AB matching range. Through the experiment, six influential wheel hub design feature ranges were obtained, and the perceptual score range that reflected the SUV model and the hub matching was obtained by the perceptual experiment. In this range, model A and hub B were more harmonious regarding the visual aesthetics of matching. The proposed best aesthetic matching threshold method can be used to study the matching relationship between complicatedly combined products and their matching quality to help designers, businesses or individuals find suitable solutions. |
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