| 王苗辉,李艳,陈焜.基于设计事理学的铺首衔环演变研究[J].包装工程,2019,40(10):191-195. |
| 基于设计事理学的铺首衔环演变研究 |
| Evolution of Chinese Ancient Jointed Ring Based on the Theory of Design Methodology |
| 投稿时间：2019-01-22 修订日期：2019-05-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.10.033 |
| 中文关键词: 铺首衔环 设计事理学 人为事物 设计文化 |
| 英文关键词: Chinese ancient jointed ring design methodology artificial thing design culture |
| 基金项目:福建省教育科学规划“十二五”规划2015年度重点课题“高校工业设计教育与当地工艺美术资源开发的互动研究”（FJJKCGZ15-068） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过梳理铺首衔环的具体变化，寻找器物演变的原因与规律，进而为现代设计提供思路。方法 以柳冠中的设计事理学为理论基础，以时间为轴，选取了商周、春秋战国、秦汉、魏晋南北朝、唐宋和明清时期6个典型时间节点的铺首衔环作为研究对象，对铺首衔环的“提物”、“叩门”之实用功能，以及承载的“驱邪”、“镇宅”等对于家宅平安的美好祈愿的心理功能进行了推演。结论 从“元”的角度来看，铺首衔环在中华文化历史上曾经扮演着重要的角色，它在各个朝代的演变，主要是受它所解决的事之影响，且这些“事”具有一定的相似性；从“源”的角度来看，铺首衔环受当时的社会环境影响，即“尚巫”、“礼法”、“尊儒”、“玄学”等不同的文化流变，使铺首衔环产生了相应的改变。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper aims to find out the reasons and the rules of utensil change through analyzing specific changes of Chinese ancient jointed ring to provide thoughts for modern design. Based on the design methodology of Liu Guanzhong, Chinese ancient jointed rings of six typical dynasties (the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Warring State Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Tang and Song Dynasties as well as the Ming and Qing Dynasties) in a time shaft were selected to deduce their real functions such as helping carrying the heavy things and knocking at doors, and their mental functions such as preventing the evil things and protecting our home. From the perspective of “element”, Chinese ancient jointed ring plays a significant role in the Chinese history. Its involvement in each dynasty mainly depends on the things solved through it. These things are similar to a certain degree. From the perspective of "source", Chinese ancient jointed ring is affected by the current social environment. Namely, "advocating witchcraft", "law and discipline rite", "worship for the Confucianism", "metaphysics" and other culture drift change the Chinese ancient jointed ring accordingly. |
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