文章摘要
陈永超,夏春燕,魏伊茗,杨静怡,邵永凯.京津冀文化一体化视角下的传统色彩应用研究[J].包装工程,2019,40(12):103-107.
京津冀文化一体化视角下的传统色彩应用研究
Application of Traditional Color Based on The Perspective of Cultural Integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
投稿时间:2019-02-27  修订日期:2019-06-20
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.12.018
中文关键词: 京津冀  文化一体化  色彩  提取  融合
英文关键词: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region  cultural integration  color  extraction  blending
基金项目:天津市艺术科学规划重点项目——基于对接“一带一路”战略的京津冀一体化文化发展战略研究(E16029)
作者单位
陈永超 天津工业大学天津 300387 
夏春燕 天津工业大学天津 300387 
魏伊茗 天津工业大学天津 300387 
杨静怡 天津工业大学天津 300387 
邵永凯 天津工业大学天津 300387 
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中文摘要:
      目的 基于民间美术作品的个性与共性特征,提出传统色彩提取与融合方法,并将京津冀传统色彩应用于现代设计。方法 基于RGB空间变量,对京津冀民间美术作品进行色彩的K-means聚类分析,根据感性认知判断K值,得出分组结果。以组内色彩面积占比作为权重系数,由加权均值法得出色彩的提取结果。对京津冀三地的色彩提取结果进行算数均值和调和均值运算,得出三地色彩融合结果。结论 针对曹氏风筝、杨柳青年画、武强年画的代表作品,应用提取与融合方法,得出红、绿、黄、蓝、粉、橙6种色彩;根据潘通标准色卡,提出光面、哑光面2个系列的产品色彩设计方案。聚类算法适用于给定对象的颜色提取,占比权值算法提高了提取结果的准确性,融合算法实现了色彩的融合,这一方法适合于传统色彩的现代设计应用与研究。
英文摘要:
      The paper aims to propose a color extraction and blending method based on individual and universal features of folk fine arts and apply the traditional color of Jing-Jin-Ji to modern design. Based on the RGB variable space, K-means clustering analysis on color of folk fine arts in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was carried out. The classification result was obtained according to judgment of K value by subjective cognition, the classification of folk panting color from Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is calculated in K-means cluster method. The extraction result of colors from three regions was calculated with the weighted mean algorithm with the color area proportion in each group as the weight coefficient. And by arithmetic mean algorithm and harmonic mean algorithm, the blending result of the three regions was obtained. Concentrating on the Cao’s kite, new year panting in Yangliuqing and new year panting in Wuqiang, 6 colors which are red, green, yellow, blue, pink and orange are figured out in this method. Two series of glazed and honed design schemes about product color design are presented. The clustering algorithm is suitable for color extraction of given object. The proportion weight algorithm improves the extraction accuracy and the blending algorithm achieves the blending of color. This method is suitable for application and research of modern design of traditional color.
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