| 唐琳,常瑜,王子瑞.基于QFD与AHP的老年人健身器械造型设计[J].包装工程,2019,40(24):199-204. |
| 基于QFD与AHP的老年人健身器械造型设计 |
| Modeling Design of the Elderly Fitness Equipment Based on QFD and AHP |
| 投稿时间：2019-07-11 修订日期：2019-12-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.24.032 |
| 中文关键词: 产品设计 健身器械 功能质量展开法 层次分析法 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: product design fitness equipment QFD AHP the elderly |
| 基金项目:天津市大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201910069095） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 为积极推进老龄化研究，满足老年人健身需求，完善老年人健身器械的设计方法。方法 运用功能质量展开法（QFD）进行用户调研分析，完成老年人健身器械造型设计需求质量特性展开并形成多层次结构的设计指标；结合层次分析法（AHP）构建判断矩阵，计算得出各设计指标的权重值，以此完成设计决策，形成老年人健身器械造型设计创新方案，采用李克特7点量表法进行设计评价；以老年人健腹器造型创新设计作为实例，验证设计过程的科学性。结论 作为针对老年人健身需求的产品造型设计，综合运用QFD与AHP相结合的分析方法进行设计指标决策，将有助于提高设计过程的科学性，形成符合老年人用户需求的产品造型意象，为同类产品设计提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to actively promote the aging research, meet the fitness needs of the elderly and improve the design method of the elderly fitness equipment. The quality function deployment (QFD) method was used for the user re-search and analysis to complete the quality characteristic deployment of the modeling design needs of the elderly fitness equipment and form a multi-level design index. The weight value of each design index was calculated by the judgement matrix in analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method to make the design decision. Finally, the innovative scheme of the modeling design of the elderly fitness equipment was formed and the design evaluation was carried out by the 7-point scale of Likert. The scientificity of the design process was verified by the example of the elderly abdominal trainer design. As a product modeling design for the elderly’s fitness needs, the analysis method in combination with QFD and AHP used for the deci-sion-making of design indexes will help improve the scientificity of the design process and form the product modeling image that meets the elderly users' needs. It provides reference for similar product design. |
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