| 桑振,段旭芳,侯月琴.“手鞋”设计[J].包装工程,2020,41(4):327-332. |
| “手鞋”设计 |
| Design of “Hand-Shoes” |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-21 修订日期：2020-02-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.04.049 |
| 中文关键词: 手鞋 双下肢残疾 手足功能 运动特征 设计心理 |
| 英文关键词: hand shoes lower extremities disabled hand and foot function motion characteristics design psychology |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 针对双下肢残疾者设计一款具有手足双项功能、巧妙结构与美观造型的“手鞋”，解决双下肢残疾者生活中行走、劳作时的笨拙、痛苦等问题。方法 通过文献法、比较法、层次分析法对“手鞋”的市场需求、设计心理、形态、材料、色彩、结构以及功能进行深入地对比分析。结论 提出“手鞋”设计的四点原则：造型结构上要兼顾手和足的外形和内在特征；色彩上要具有修正“双下肢残疾者”自卑心理的作用；材质上要耐磨、抗拉、保暖、透气、舒适；结构上至少包含“里、面、底、跟”四大部分，并且要有能够灵活活动的五指空间结构，要有防滑、防磨功能。根据定量与定性分析，结合市场的人道需求，“手鞋”设计具有比较高的可行性、实用价值和社会意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to design a pair of hand shoes with reasonable function, structure and shape for disabled people with lower extremities disabled, solving the problem of walking and working clumsily and painfully. The deep comparative analysis was carried out to the market demand, design psychology, shape, material, color, structure and func-tion of "hand-shoes" by literature method, comparative method and analytic hierarchy process. Four design principles of “hand-shoes” are put forward: both external and internal characteristics of hands and feet should be considered in shape, the effect of correcting the inferior psychology of “lower extremities disabled” should be emphasized in color; the material should be wear-resistant, tensile, warm, breathable and comfortable; and the structure should include four parts of “interior, surface, bottom and heel”. For the most part, there must be a structure of five-finger space that can be flexibly moved and anti-slip and anti-wear. Based on quantitative analysis and combined with the humanitarian needs of the market, the design of “hand-shoes” has a relatively high practical value, feasibility and social significance. |
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