| 摘要: |
| 目的 对我国康复辅具的发展概况、创新设计及未来发展趋势进行综述分析。方法 以我国康复辅具的发展概况和目前存在的问题为着眼点，重点分析康复辅具的特殊性、外在特点、内在要求，以及康复辅具设计与工业设计之间的相互关系，以此为基础，进一步对我国未来康复辅具的创新设计与发展趋势进行分析和展望。结论 未来我国康复辅具创新设计是以需求为依托、技术为手段、服务为导引、创新为基础的内在精神隐喻与外在功能实现；是针对残障者个体特征的可持续服务设计、适配及情感慰藉；是多尺度、多途径、多模态交互方式的信息体验及安全保障。对于解决老龄化社会的康复问题，满足广大残障者的个性化需求，提高康复辅具设计品质，促进康复辅具行业发展具有积极的意义。 |
| 关键词: 康复辅具 残障人 工业设计 创新设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.08.003 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:北京市优秀青年骨干项目（2017000026825G280）；四川省重点研发专项课题（2018SZ0036）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目（118009001000160001）；北京市自然科学基金-海淀联合项目（L192018） |
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| Innovative Design and Forecast of Rehabilitation Aids in China |
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ZHAO Yan-jun1, LI Jian2, SU Peng2,3, MA Li-fang2
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1.Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China;2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-age Disability, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Rehabilitation Technology of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing 100176, China;3.Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to review and analyze the general situation, innovative design and future development trends of rehabilitation aids in China. Based on the general situation and existing problems of rehabilitation aids in China, the specific characteristics, external characteristics and internal requirements of rehabilitation aids, and the relationship between rehabilitation aids design and industrial design were emphatically analyzed. Further on, the innovative design and development trends of future rehabilitation aids in China were analyzed and prospected based on the aforesaid analysis. In the future, the innovative design of rehabilitation aids in China is an internal spiritual metaphor and external function realization based on demand, technology, service and innovation. It is the sustainable service design, adaptation and emotional comfort for the disabled, as well as the information experience and security guarantee of multi-scale, multi-way and multi-mode interaction. The proposed innovative design is of positive significance to solve the rehabilitation problems in the aging society, meet the personalized needs of the disabled, improve the design quality of rehabilitation aids, and promote the development of the rehabilitation aids industry. |
| Key words: rehabilitation aids the disabled industrial design innovative design |
