文章摘要
王志愿.基于人机工程学的中学生课桌椅设计[J].包装工程,2020,41(14):188-192.
基于人机工程学的中学生课桌椅设计
Design of Desk and Chair for Middle School Students Based on Ergonomics
投稿时间:2019-02-21  修订日期:2020-07-20
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.14.028
中文关键词: 工业设计  人机工程学  课桌椅设计  榫卯连接
英文关键词: industrial design  ergonomics  desk and chair design  mortise-tenon connection
基金项目:
作者单位
王志愿 安徽理工大学淮南 232001 
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中文摘要:
      目的 中学阶段是孩子成长的一个非常重要的阶段。符合中学生身体尺度和心理特征的舒适的课桌椅是其健康成长和高效学习的基本保障。方法 基于目前中学生身高发展的基本特征和中学生课桌椅使用现状的调查,分析并总结现有中学生课桌椅产品存在的一些问题。以人机工程学理论为基础,根据中学生的生理、心理以及学习特点,结合榫卯连接的插接结构的原理,对中学生课桌椅进行再设计。 结论 以GB/T3976-2014《学校课桌椅功能尺寸及技术要求》中1号课桌椅的功能尺寸为例,对其进行改良创新,设计出一种易调节、榫卯连接、益智娱乐的中学生课桌椅,从而提高中学生使用课桌椅的满意度,为中学生创造一个安全、健康、高效、快乐的学习环境,同时也为中学生课桌椅的设计提供参考的方向。
英文摘要:
      The middle school is a very important stage in the growth of children. The desks and chairs that meet the comfort and physical characteristics of middle school students are the basic guarantee for their healthy growth and efficient learning. Based on the current characteristics of the development of middle school students’ height and the survey on the use of middle school students’ desks and chairs, some problems existing in the current middle school students’ desks and chairs were analyzed and summarized. Based on the ergonomics theory and according to the physiological, psychological and learning characteristics of middle school students, the middle school students’ desks and chairs were redesigned combined with the principle of the connection structure of the shackles. Taking the functional size of No. 1 desk and chair in GB/T3976-2014 “Functional Size and Technical Requirements of School Desk and Chair” as an example, improvement and innovation are carried out to design the middle school students’ desks with characteristics of easy adjustment, mortise-tenon connection and puzzle entertainment, thus improving the satisfaction of middle school students for desks and chairs, creating a safe, healthy, efficient and happy learning environment for middle school students, and also providing a reference for the design of middle school students’ desks and chairs.
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