文章摘要
胡洁,陈斌.创新设计中的源泉、机制和评价问题研究综述[J].包装工程,2020,41(18):60-70.
创新设计中的源泉、机制和评价问题研究综述
Source, Operating Mechanism, and Evaluation of Innovative Design
投稿时间:2020-04-25  修订日期:2020-09-20
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.18.008
中文关键词: 创新设计  创新源泉  创新机制  评价机制  多学科知识  知识激励  主客观评价
英文关键词: innovative design  resource  operating mechanism  evaluation  multi-disciplinary knowledge  knowledge stimulation  subjective and objective evaluation
基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(17ZDA020);科技部创新方法工作专项(2018M020100);国家自然科学基金(51775332)
作者单位
胡洁 上海交通大学上海 200240 
陈斌 上海交通大学上海 200240 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究创新设计中创新源泉、创新机制和评价机制的理论研究与实践应用。方法 通过研究并分析国内外相关文献,总结归纳创新设计中的多学科知识建模、需求驱动和知识激励的设计方法,以及设计的主观与客观评价体系,分析创新设计研究领域将发生的变革和未来发展的趋势。结论 系统探讨了在面对复杂设计任务时,创新设计对多学科知识的需求,提出创新设计不仅需要重用本领域的设计知识,而且需要跨领域的多学科知识的激励,是一种由需求驱动的多学科知识激励过程,不仅需要内在的显性、隐性需求的驱动,而且需要外在的多学科知识的激励。针对当下的创新设计理论和实践研究,提出创新设计需要主观与客观的综合评价,不仅需要满足上游的设计需求,而且需要满足下游的性能要求。研究结果表明,多学科领域内丰富的设计知识将为设计过程提供创新源泉和核心驱动力,将有力支撑创新设计应对更加复杂、更加多变的设计任务需求。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to study the theoretical research and practical application of innovative design’s source, op-erating mechanism, and evaluation. Through the research on related literature at home and abroad and the analysis on practical application of multi-disciplinary knowledge modelling, requirement-driven and knowledge-stimulated design, and subjective and objective design evaluation, the typical research directions were summarized and the change and development of innovative design were analyzed. Innovative design’s requirement for multi-disciplinary design knowledge in complex design is discussed systematically. It is pointed out that innovative design needs not only the reuse of design knowledge in the corresponding field, but also the stimulation of interdisciplinary knowledge. It is a requirement-driven and multi-disciplinary-knowledge-stimulated process which needs not only internal manifest and potential need-driven, but also external multi-disciplinary-knowledge-stimulation. According to relevant researches on innovative design theory and practice, it is proposed that innovative design needs both subjective evaluation from upstream design requirement and objective evaluation from downstream performance limitation. These abundant researches show that the rich multi- disciplinary design knowledge can strongly support the innovative design to deal with more complicated and changeable design tasks.
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