文章摘要
宋端树,许艳秋,崔天琦.基于用户行为的适老型智能卫浴产品设计研究[J].包装工程,2020,41(18):125-131.
基于用户行为的适老型智能卫浴产品设计研究
Design of Aging-Appropriate Intelligent Bathroom Products Based on User Behavior
投稿时间:2020-06-09  修订日期:2020-09-20
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.18.015
中文关键词: 老年人  适老型  用户行为  智能卫浴
英文关键词: the elderly  aging-appropriate  user behavior  smart bathroom
基金项目:江苏省重点研发项目(BE2016651);徐州市科技计划项目(KC17138,KC18145)
作者单位
宋端树 1.江苏师范大学 机电工程学院徐州 221116 
许艳秋 1.江苏师范大学 机电工程学院徐州 221116 
崔天琦 2.徐州市高新技术创业服务中心徐州 221000 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探寻老年人卫浴行为的本质需求,获取该群体卫浴行为的共性及差异性特征。同时将智能技术与卫浴产品结合,引导人机交互向更加便捷、合理、自然的交互方式演变,以适应老龄化需求,提升老年人对卫浴空间的使用体验。方法 采用行为观察法研究老年人淋浴、如厕的行为模拟过程,主要关注其行为流程、模式及对卫浴产品的使用情况。分析用户的卫浴行为方式和典型动作姿态,归纳和总结出卫浴产品的适老性、智能化设计策略,用以指导设计实践。结论 将行为研究作为用户需求投射到产品属性的媒介来引导设计方向,不仅可以反映用户的使用习惯和操作特点,而且有助于直观有效地探寻用户行为过程中的直接和潜在需求,以设计出顺应用户行为逻辑、符合用户使用习惯的产品,提升产品属性与用户需求的匹配程度。
英文摘要:
      The paper aims to discuss the essential needs of the elderly’s bathroom behaviors, and to obtain the com-monality and differential needs of this group’s bathroom behaviors. At the same time, it also aims to combine intelligent technology and sanitary products to guide the human-computer interaction to evolve into a more convenient, reasonable and natural interaction mode to meet the needs of the elderly and enhance the use experience of the elderly in the bathroom space. Behavioral observation method was used to study the behavioral simulation process of going to shower and toilet in the elderly, mainly focusing on its behavioral process, mode and use of bathroom products. Then, the user’s bathroom behaviors and typical postures were analyzed, the aging appropriate and intelligent design strategy of bathroom products were summarized to guide the design practice. Projecting behavioral research as user requirements to a medium of product attribute not only reflects the user’s usage habits and operational characteristics, but also helps to effectively and intuitively explore the direct and potential needs of the user’s behavior in order to design product in line with behavior logic and using habit of users and improve the matching of product attributes and user needs.
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