| 王梓涵,傅金辉.基于情境法的卧室柜类家具适老化设计研究[J].包装工程,2020,41(18):189-198. |
| 基于情境法的卧室柜类家具适老化设计研究 |
| Suitable for Aging Design of Bedroom Cabinet Furniture Based on Situation Law |
| 投稿时间：2020-04-06 修订日期：2020-09-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.18.024 |
| 中文关键词: 情境法 卧室 柜类家具 适老化设计 |
| 英文关键词: situation law bedroom cabinet furniture suitable for aging design |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过情境法将以往以产品或技术为中心转变为以用户为中心的家具设计方式进行卧室柜类家具适老化设计。方法 通过实地调研、问卷调研、无结构式访谈与投射测试等方法，建立典型人物，并以此建立出多个未来可能发生的使用情境，借助情境获取老年人对于卧室柜类家具的需求项，并根据所获取的需求项进行适老化设计实践。结果 设计满足老年人对于安全性、舒适性、易记忆、功能性需求，同时便于不同行为能力的老年人进行收纳行为的卧室柜类家具。结论 根据情境法寻找设计机会，进行系统设计。整体方案包括硬件设计与软件设计，硬件设计时将滚珠丝杠、消毒与照明二合一感应灯、“门连架”、抽屉式分层隔板等加入卧室柜类家具，以满足老年人日常收纳需求。软件采用适合老年人认知特点的界面设计，期望通过友好的人机交互及富有亲和力的柜类家具外观造型与产品功能设计，构建具有良好实用性、安全性、功能性、舒适性的卧室柜类家具。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper aims to change the previous product or technology centered furniture design mode to user oriented design mode to design bedroom cabinet furniture suitable for the elderly. Through the combination of field surveys, ques-tionnaire surveys, unstructured interviews and projection tests, typical characters were established, and multiple use scenarios that may occur in the future were established. And the needs of the elderly for bedroom cabinet furniture were obtained through the scenarios. And suitable for aging design practices were carried out based on the acquired requirements. The design met the needs of the elderly for safety, comfort, easy to remember, function, and at the same time facilitated the storage behavior of the elderly with different behaviors. Design opportunities are found and the systems are designed based on context law. The overall plan includes hardware design and software design. During the hardware design, the ball screw, the disinfection and lighting two-in-one induction lamp, the “door link”, the drawer-type layered partition, etc. are added to the bedroom cabinet furniture to meet the elderly’s daily storage needs. The software adopts an interface design suitable for the cognitive characteristics of the elderly, expecting to build a bedroom with good practicality, safety, functionality and comfort through friendly human-computer interaction and the affiliative appearance of cabinet furniture and product function design. |
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