| 陈治灸,陈洋,李倩倩,陈治町.基于用户体验的电动滑板车设计研究[J].包装工程,2020,41(18):207-213. |
| 基于用户体验的电动滑板车设计研究 |
| Design of Electric Scooter Based on User Experience |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-14 修订日期：2020-09-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.18.026 |
| 中文关键词: 用户体验 电动滑板车设计 主成分分析 用户需求 |
| 英文关键词: user experience electric scooter design principal component analysis user requirements |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 为电动滑板车的设计提供理论依据，提升电动滑板车的设计水平以及用户体验舒适度。方法 对电动滑板车用户人群进行用户体验问卷调查分析，提炼出典型用户体验要素。并基于SPSS软件对调查所得数据进行主成分因子分析，根据相关性大小将用户体验要素分组并根据每组特点命名，每组变量代表一个基本结构，基本结构称为公因子。计算公因子指标权重与综合模型中的系数，解释多变量的方差贡献。结果 根据分析得到电动滑板车用户体验要素特征分类及各要素权重分配，并结合用户需求分析与确定电动滑板车改进方向与要素，以此进行电动滑板车的设计。结论 对优化后的电动滑板车设计方案进行用户满意度任务测试，结果表明用户满意度得到明显提升，验证了此方法能够应用于电动滑板车的设计研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper aims to provide a theoretical basis for the design of electric scooters, improve the design level and user experience comfort of electric scooters. A user experience questionnaire analysis of the electric scooter users was conducted to extract typical user experience elements. Based on the SPSS software, the principal component factor analysis was carried out on the surveyed data. The user experience elements were grouped according to the correlation degree and named according to characteristics of each group. Each group of variables represented a basic structure, which was called common factor. The weights of the common factor indicators and the coefficients in the comprehensive model were calculated, and the variance contribution of the multivariate was explained. According to the analysis, the characteristics of the user experience elements of the electric scooter and the weight distribution of each element were obtained. Combined with the analysis of user requirements, the direction and elements of the electric scooter need to be optimized were determined, and the optimal design of the electric scooter was carried out. The user satisfaction task test of the optimized electric scooter design scheme is carried out. The test results show that the user satisfaction is significantly improved, and the method can be used to optimize the design of electric scooter. |
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