| 李和森,柳冠中.基于人体活动域的厨房作业区尺寸界定研究[J].包装工程,2020,41(18):280-286. |
| 基于人体活动域的厨房作业区尺寸界定研究 |
| Dimension of the Operation Area in Kitchen Based on Human Body Activity Area |
| 投稿时间：2020-04-18 修订日期：2020-09-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.18.036 |
| 中文关键词: 人体工程 厨房作业区 尺寸界定 3D捕捉 |
| 英文关键词: human engineering kitchen operation zone dimension definition 3D capturing technology |
| 基金项目:2017年湖北美术学院工业设计自主提升项目（201701）；2017年国家级地方高校大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201710523002） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 基于人体数据模型对厨房洗涤区、备餐区和烹饪区的尺寸界定开展研究，为各个作业区内的空间布局的细化设计研究提供尺度依据。方法 首先研究人体数据的获取方法，再依据人机关系数据界定厨房各作业区的基本尺度。从理论和实验两方面研究人体数据：一是从生理角度研究人体肢体运动方式，以计算的方法获取人体肢体尺寸，在理论上建构人体活动范围；二是用3D捕捉技术记录不同身高用户在厨房各个作业区内的操作行为，在三维空间中直接采集人体行为数据，并以此界定厨房各个作业区的基本尺寸。结论 厨房作业区尺寸数据建构过程研究及其结论能为各类厨房作业区尺度设计提供标准化数据和评价标准；利用3D捕捉技术采集人体数据的方法能为研究人与空间的尺度关系提供一定参考价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to study the definition of the washing zone, preparation zone and cooking zone in the kitchen based on the human body data model, and then provide a scale basis for detailed design of the spatial layout in each operation zone. Firstly, the data acquisition method was studied and then the basic dimensions of all the operation zones in the kitchen were defined according to man-machine relational data. Data of human body was studied both in theory and experiment. Firstly, the activity mode of human limbs was studied from physiological perspective to obtain the human limb dimension through computation and to construct the range of human activity in theory. Secondly, the operation behaviors of users of different heights in each operation zone of the kitchen were recorded with 3D capturing technology. The human behavior data were collected directly in the three-dimensional space to define the basic dimension of each operation zone of the kitchen. The study on the construction of dimensional data in the operation zones of the kitchen and the research conclusions can provide standardized data and evaluation standards for the scale design of various kitchen operation zones and the method of collecting human body data with 3D capturing technology is of certain reference value for studying the scale relationship between human beings and the space. |
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