| 钟韬,方海,郭嘉跃,王巍.提示音警示性效果对驾驶反应的影响研究[J].包装工程,2021,42(18):144-150. |
| 提示音警示性效果对驾驶反应的影响研究 |
| The Warning Effectiveness of Notification Sound on Driving Response |
| 投稿时间：2021-04-09 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.18.015 |
| 中文关键词: 驾驶 听觉交互 提示音 警示性 反应时间 |
| 英文关键词: driving auditory interaction notification sound warning effectiveness response time |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社科研究青年基金资助项目(17YJC760115);广东省哲社科“十三五”规划项目(GD18YXL01) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探究不同的提示音对于驾驶员正前方车辆警示性认知以及对驾驶反应时长的影响;为安全性汽车提示音设计提供可行的设计方法以及参考。方法 实验一:通过行为学实验对324个车内提示音样本的警示性进行评测并选取出警示性效果较高的提示音样本。实验二:使用E-prime软件编制实验程序，进行了提示音刺激对驾驶视觉反应时长的实验。采用SPSS软件进行ANOVA分析。结果 根据5级评分量表选定5个警示性评价最高的提示音样本;有提示音条件时对于在视觉中心突然有车出现的反应时间要快于无提示音条件;其中高频率慢节奏的金属铃声的反应时长显著短于其他提示音(p<0.05)。结论 在紧急情况下提示音可以加速视觉反应速度和加快驾驶反应;对于道路正前方突然有车出现的情况下高频率的提示音警示性效果更好。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the effect of different notification sounds on driver's warning cognition of the vehicle in front of him and on the driving response time. It provides a feasible design method and reference for the design of safety car notification sound. Experiment 1:324 notification sound samples was evaluated by behavioral experiment. According to the 5-grade scale, the most effective notification sound was selected. Experiment 2:The response time of alertness stimulus was tested by E-Prime software. And the experiment of the response time of notification sound stimulation to driving vision was carried out. SPSS software was used for ANOVA analysis. According to the 5-level rating scale, five notification sound samples with the highest evaluation were selected. The response time to the sudden presence of a car in the visual center was faster than that to the absence of a notification sound. Among them, the response time of the metal ring tone was significantly shorter than that of other warning tones (p<0.05). In the case of emergency, the notification sound can accelerate the visual response speed and speed up the driving response, and the warning effect of the high frequency notification sound is better when there is a car suddenly in front of the road. |
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