| 徐江华,邱吉尧.基于人机工程学的飞机经济舱座椅舒适性设计研究[J].包装工程,2021,42(18):403-409, 422. |
| 基于人机工程学的飞机经济舱座椅舒适性设计研究 |
| Design and Research on Comfort of Economy Class Seat Based on Ergonomics |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-19 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.18.051 |
| 中文关键词: 经济舱座椅 乘客静态坐姿 人机工程学 舒适性 |
| 英文关键词: economy class seats static sitting posture of passengers ergonomics comfort |
| 基金项目:2020年度上海艺术科学规划项目一般项目(YB2020F02) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过实验得出乘客在睡眠、使用手机(阅读)和使用IFE三种行为下的最舒适静态坐姿与最佳压力值，并提出针对性的座椅设计方案，提高乘客乘机过程中的舒适度。方法 基于人机工程学理论，结合观察法与压力分布实验，借助SPSS统计软件，得出乘客在三种常见行为下产生的最舒适静态坐姿与对应的最佳压力值。结果 睡眠的最舒适姿势为头部右偏，躯干摆正，双手交叉于胸前，双腿伸展，最佳压力值为21.51 mmHg/32.20 mmHg;使用手机(阅读)的最舒适姿势为头部居中，躯干摆正，双手持手机(书籍)，最佳压力值为21.19 mmHg/34.43 mmHg;使用IFE的最舒适姿势为头部居中，躯干摆正，双手交叉于胸前，双腿弯曲，最佳压力值为21.34 mmHg/33.72 mmHg。结论 研究乘客乘机过程中不同行为产生的坐姿与压力值，有助于细化乘客需求，为飞机座椅设计提供新的思路。设计实例通过优化座椅调节方式，提升了民航飞机乘客座椅的个性化需求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through the experiment, the most comfortable static sitting posture and the best pressure value of passengers under the three behaviors of sleep, using mobile phone (reading) and using IFE are obtained, and the targeted seat design scheme is proposed to improve the comfort of passengers during the flight. Based on the theory of ergonomics, combined with observation method and pressure distribution experiment, and with the help of SPSS statistical software, the most comfortable static sitting posture and the corresponding optimal pressure value of passengers under three common behaviors are obtained. The most comfortable posture for sleep is the right deviation of the head, the straightening of the trunk, the crossing of both hands in front of the chest and the extension of both legs, with the optimal pressure value 21.51 mmHg/32.20 mmHg; The most comfortable posture for using the mobile phone (reading) is to center the head, straighten the trunk and hold the mobile phone (book) with both hands, with the best pressure value 21.19 mmHg/ 34.43 mmHg; The most comfortable posture for using IFE is to center the head, straighten the trunk, cross your hands in front of your chest and bend your legs, with the best pressure value 21.34 mmHg/33.72 mmHg. Studying the sitting posture and pressure values generated by different behaviors of passengers during the flight will help to refine passengers’ needs and provide new ideas for aircraft seat design. The design example improves the personalized requirements of civil aviation aircraft passenger seats by optimizing the seat adjustment mode. |
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