| 摘要: |
| 目的 教育全民化时代，提升博物馆内展陈文字阅读时的易读性，更好地传达展览的内容，加强其信息传递的质量，完善博物馆的教育职能。方法 结合人机工程学的现场实测法对展陈文字的视域进行探索，通过公式构建出理想的视距与视角范围，从而分析观众的视觉感知习惯。结果 在此基础上，进一步明确展陈文字的色彩空间、指向空间、光影空间，对其进行优化，从而满足观众参看展陈文字时的视觉需求，提升展陈文字的易读性。结论 博物馆展览中，展陈文字是展览信息传播的灵魂，连接着整个展览，提升展陈文字的易读性，把展陈文字与展览之间的联系变得更加贴合，使展陈文字达到实用价值与美观价值的统一，提升博物馆观众视觉感知的质量。 |
| 关键词: 展陈文字 易读性 视觉习惯 理想视域 空间引导 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.24.026 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:2021年度国家社科基金艺术学重大项目(21ZD24) |
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| Legibility of Presentation Text Based on Quantitative Perspective |
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LI Gang1, GUO Zhiwei2
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(1. Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to improve the legibility of the displayed texts in museums, better convey the contents of exhibitions, strengthen the quality of information transmission, and improve the educational function of museums in the era of national education. The visual field of the displayed text was explored by combing ergonomics with field measurement. The ideal visual distance and visual angle range were constructed by the formula, so as to analyze the visual perception habits of the audience. On this basis, the color space, direction space, light and shadow space of the displayed text were further clarified and optimized, so as to meet the visual requirements of the audience when viewing the displayed text and improve the legibility of the displayed text. In conclusion, in museum exhibitions, the displayed text is the soul of exhibition information dissemination, connecting the whole exhibition, improving the legibility of the displayed text, making the connection between the displayed text and the exhibition more suitable, achieving the unity of the practical value and the aesthetic value of the displayed text, and improving the quality of the visual perception of museum visitors. |
| Key words: presentation text legibility visual habits ideal vision spatial guidance |
