| 刘娜.公共服务影剧院适老化设计研究[J].包装工程,2024,(24):358-367, 495. |
| 公共服务影剧院适老化设计研究 |
| Elderly-oriented Design of Public Cinemas |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-22 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.24.036 |
| 中文关键词: 公共文化服务设施 老年群体 人因工程学 无障碍通行 |
| 英文关键词: culture-served public facilities the elderly human factors engineering barrier-free accessibility |
| 基金项目:江苏开放大学老年文化与艺术研究所科研课题(2021LYYB009);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2024SJYB0565) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 在老龄化日益加剧的背景下，为了满足老年人群的精神文化需求，依据协同设计理念，通过分析公共文化服务情境，提出了改进公共文化服务设施的适老化对策，从而提升老年用户的公共文化服务体验感。方法 以公共服务影剧院为研究切入点，从观影行为、信息向导、活动空间3个角度进行情境分析，建立老年群体观众模型，选取了南京市三家不同级别的影剧院作为实地考察案例，采用协同观察和问卷调查相结合的研究方法，探究影剧院的适老化需求。结果 提出了满足无障碍通行路线原则、符合老年人群人因工程学原则、利用人工智能技术、引入政府评级机制4种解决对策。结论 公共服务影剧院的研究丰富了适老化设计的相关研究，为公共文化服务设施的适老化改良与设计提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The aging population is becoming increasingly severe.In order to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly population,the paperanalyzes the context of public cultural services based on the concept of collaborative design,proposes aging friendly measures to improve public cultural service facilities, thereby enhancing the public culture of elderly usersService experience. With culture-served public cinemas as the research entry point, a situational analysis was conducted from three perspectives:viewing behavior, information guidance, and activity space. An audience model for the elderly group was established. Three different levels of cinemas in Nanjing were selected as field investigation cases. Collaborative observation and questionnaire survey research methods were combined to explore the aging friendly needs of cinemas. Four solutions were proposed, including meeting the principles of accessible routes, meeting the principles of ergonomics for the elderly, utilizing artificial intelligence technology, and introducing government rating mechanisms. The research on public cinemas enriches the relevant research on aging friendly design, providing reference for the aging friendly improvement and design of culture-served public facilities. |
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