文章摘要
杨文瑾,侯以忠,苏建宁,任建萍.基于原型理论和拓扑学的产品形态系列化设计研究[J].包装工程,2025,46(2):25-36, 59.
基于原型理论和拓扑学的产品形态系列化设计研究
Serialization Design of Product Form Based on Prototype Theory and Topology
投稿时间:2024-09-23  
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.02.003
中文关键词: 原型理论  拓扑性质  拓扑形变规则  流行风格意象  形态原型  系列化设计
英文关键词: prototype theory  topological property  topological deformation rules  popular styles imagery  form prototypes  serialization design
基金项目:甘肃省教育厅-高校教师创新基金(2023A-024)
作者单位
杨文瑾 兰州理工大学兰州 730050 
侯以忠 兰州理工大学兰州 730050 
苏建宁 兰州理工大学兰州 730050 
任建萍 兰州理工大学兰州 730050 
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中文摘要:
      目的 解决产品系列化设计中存在的“流行风格缺乏”“形态主次模糊”“系列形态不连续”等问题,运用原型理论和拓扑学相关方法,从原型形态出发,基于拓扑性质和拓扑形变构建产品形态系列化设计方法。方法 首先运用语义差分法结合专家访谈获取具有流行风格意象的目标产品代表样本;其次通过拓扑定量分析法区分代表样本形态特征的主次;再次运用设计形态分析结合相似结果离散度分析提取形态原型;最后依据形态特征的主次,结合流行风格需求,运用不同的拓扑形变规则对产品形态原型进行系列化创新设计。结果 以拖拉机前脸作为验证对象,对该设计方法进行实例研究。结果表明,其能够使系列化设计方案既具有独特的流行风格又具备识别性、连续性的外观形态。结论 在产品形态系列化设计中,挖掘满足用户流行风格需求的形态原型,获取系列化产品的识别性特征,进而结合拓扑形变方法,解决了产品系列化设计的实际问题,为产品形态系列化提供普适有效的借鉴思路及设计方法。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to develop a method for serialization design of product forms from the perspective of prototype forms, based on topological property and topological deformation by means of the prototype theory and the related methods of topology to solve the problems of "lack of popular style", "blurring of the main and secondary forms" and "form discontinuity of serialization" in the serialization design of product forms. Firstly, the representative samples of target products with popular style imagery were obtained by semantic differentials combined with expert interviews; Secondly, the main and secondary form characteristics of the representative samples were distinguished through the topological quantitative analysis method; Thirdly, a design form analysis was combined with a similarity result dispersion analysis to extract form prototypes; Finally, according to the main and secondary form characteristics, combined with the needs of popular styles, different topological deformation rules were applied to serialize and innovate the design of product form prototypes. A case study of the proposed method was conducted with the front face of a tractor as the verification example. The result showed that, it can give serialization design solutions a unique pop style and a recognizable and continuous appearance. In the serialization design of product form, the problem of product serialization design is solved by mining form prototypes that satisfy users' popular style needs, obtaining recognizable characteristics of serialized products, and then combining the topological deformation methods, which solve practical problem of product serialization design and provide an effective reference idea and design method for product form serialization.
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