| 张宇娜.基于DIKW模型认知图式的《农书》信息可视化设计与研究[J].包装工程,2025,46(2):406-420. |
| 基于DIKW模型认知图式的《农书》信息可视化设计与研究 |
| Design and Research on Information Visualization of "Agricultural Book" Based on DIKW Model Cognitive Schema |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-10 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.02.039 |
| 中文关键词: 《农书》 文化遗产 信息可视化 DIKW模型 认知图式 |
| 英文关键词: transformation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 从中国古代机械探索与传承发展出发，基于DIKW模型的认知路径，以《农书》中传动机构为例构建信息可视化内容，在其认知图式基础上，探索促进我国文化遗产创造性转化和创新性发展的设计方法和表现形式。方法 通过田野考察、文献研究法对《农书》的基础信息进行搜集整理，根据DIKW价值链递进结构关系，梳理构建《农书》中传动机构的数据、信息、知识、智慧的信息可视化模型逻辑关系，建立信息可视化设计架构，基于三位一体的设计原则，结合DIKW模型认知图式进行《农书》传动机构的信息可视化设计实践。结果 通过数字化框架，将《农书》中传动机构的机械层级信息进行分类，利用DIKW认知图式顺应过程，将古代《农书》中的图像内容转化成了适应现代语境的形式，使《农书》中齿轮传动、绳带传动、链传动通过可视化图的形式呈现。结论 结合DIKW模型能够帮助在信息可视化设计前期构建明晰的结构关系，结合探索的认知图式理论的设计原则，为以《农书》为例的文化遗产的信息可视化设计提供新的设计思路与方法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to construct information visualization contents according to the cognitive path based on the DIKW model from the exploration and inheritance of ancient Chinese machinery with the transmission mechanism in the "Agricultural Book" as an example, and explore design methods and forms of expression based on its cognitive schema to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China's cultural heritage. Through field investigation and literature research methods, the basic information of the "Agricultural Book" was collected and organized. Based on the DIKW value chain progressive structural relationship, an information visualization model logical relationship of data, information, knowledge, and wisdom of the transmission mechanism in the "Agricultural Book" was constructed, and an information visualization design architecture was established. Based on the three in one design principle and combined with the DIKW model cognitive schema, the information visualization design practice of the transmission mechanism in the "Agricultural Book" was carried out. By using a digital framework to classify the mechanical hierarchy information of the transmission mechanism in the Agricultural Book, and utilizing the DIKW cognitive schema adaptation process, the image content in the ancient "Agricultural Book" was transformed into a form that adapted to modern contexts, presenting gear transmission, rope transmission, and chain transmission in the form of visual images. Combining the DIKW model can help build clear structural relationships in the early stages of information visualization design, combine the design principles of exploratory cognitive schema theory, and provide new design ideas and methods for the information visualization design of cultural heritage, such as the "Agricultural Book". |
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