| 摘要: |
| 目的 围绕帕金森老年患者出行困难的问题，进一步改善老人生活质量，提高生活自理能力，对现有助行器进行优化设计。方法 在Kano问卷调研分析基础上，通过层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法(FCE)相结合，对帕金森老年助行器设计形成综合评价。首先，分析帕金森老年助行器目标用户需求要素及属性。其次，运用AHP建立基于助行器的不同等级要素分析模型，完成评价要素的权值排序。最后，利用FCE对所得方案进行评分，完成最优方案的细化分析。结果 将AHP-FCE方法应用到帕金森老年助行器设计流程中，从设计评价与方案决策维度深挖用户需求，使设计方案更具有合理性。结论 在用户需求的基础上将定性指标进行量化，根据功能重要程度对助行器再设计，为相关产品的设计创新提供参考性指导。 |
| 关键词: AHP-FCE评价 老年助行器 设计 帕金森 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.08.009 |
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| Design of Parkinson's Geriatric Mobility Aid Based on AHP-FCE Evaluation |
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LIU Chunyuan, ZHANG Huifang
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(Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266033, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to optimize the design of existing walker to deal with the problem of Parkinson's elderly patients who have difficulty in traveling, further improve the quality of life of the elderly, and improve their ability to take care of themselves. On the basis of Kano's questionnaire research and analysis, a comprehensive evaluation of the Parkinson's elderly walker design was formed by combining the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCE). First, the elements and attributes of Parkinson's geriatric walker target users' needs were analyzed. AHP was used to establish different hierarchical element analysis models based on the walker, and complete the weight ordering of the evaluation elements. Finally, FCE was used to score the resulting scheme, and complete the refinement analysis of the optimal scheme. By applying the AHP-FCE method to the design process of Parkinson's geriatric walker, user needs were deeply explored from the dimensions of design evaluation and scheme decision-making, so that the design scheme was more reasonable. Based on user needs, the qualitative indexes are quantified, and the walker is redesigned according to the degree of functional importance, which provides reference guidance for the design innovation of related products. |
| Key words: AHP-FCE evaluation elderly walker design Parkinson |
