| 摘要: |
| 目的 针对目前儿童输液坐具设计滞后，用户体验感不佳等问题，从用户视角出发，借助模糊综合评价法指导儿童输液坐具的创新设计与评价，优化用户输液体验。方法 首先通过实地观察和半结构化深度访谈对目标用户进行调研，获取一手用户资料。然后运用KJ法对用户资料进行整合分析，构建儿童输液坐具设计评价层次模型，进一步基于层次分析法构建判断矩阵，并求解各项评价指标的权重。再根据各项评价指标权重的排序指导儿童输液坐具的创新设计，最后借助模糊综合评价对设计方案进行检验。结果 构建了外观、功能、体验、信息以及经济5个维度的一级指标及其包含的20项二级指标的儿童输液坐具设计评价层次模型，完成了儿童输液坐具的创新方案设计，并获得了专家认可。在此基础上，总结了当前儿童输液坐具的优化创新设计重点，包括基于过程的信息设计、基于护患的联动设计以及基于用户的关怀设计，供后续设计研究人员参考。结论 模糊层次分析法应用于儿童输液坐具设计分析中，能有效指导儿童输液坐具创新方案的设计，并能对设计方案进行较为全面的量化评价，提升儿童输液坐具设计过程的合理性与科学性。同时，文中构建的儿童输液坐具设计评价层次模型可为后续相关设计人员在进行儿童输液坐具的设计评价时提供一定的参考。 |
| 关键词: 儿童输液坐具 创新设计 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.08.024 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:常州市科技计划项目(CJ20230040) |
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| Innovative Design of Children's Infusion Seats under Multi-user Needs |
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LIU Songxue1, ZHAO Che2
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(1. Changzhou University, Jiangsu Changzhou 213164, China;2. Changzhou Institute of Technology,Jiangsu Changzhou 213032, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to guide the innovative design and evaluation of children's infusion seats, and optimize the user infusion experience from the user's perspective through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, so as to deal with the current problems of lagging design and poor user experience in children's infusion seats. Firstly, through on-site observation and semi-structured in-depth interviews, the target users were surveyed to obtain first-hand user information. Then, the KJ method was used to integrate and analyze user information, and a hierarchical model for evaluating the design of children's infusion seats was constructed. Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, a judgment matrix was constructed and the weights of each evaluation indicator were calculated. Then, the ranking of the weights of each evaluation indicator was used to guide the innovative design of children's infusion seats. Finally, the design scheme was tested through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. A hierarchical model for the design and evaluation of children's infusion seats was constructed with five dimensions of appearance, function, experience, information, and economy, as well as 20 secondary indicators. The innovative design of children's infusion seats was completed and recognized by experts. Based on this, the current optimization and innovation design focus of children's infusion seats was summarized, including process based information design, nurse patient linkage design, and user care design, for the reference of subsequent design researchers. The application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process in the design and analysis of children's infusion seats can effectively guide the design of innovative solutions for children's infusion seats, and can conduct a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the design plan, improving the rationality and scientificity of the design process of children's infusion seats. At the same time, the hierarchical model for the evaluation of children's infusion seat design constructed in the article can provide a certain reference for subsequent relevant designers in the design and evaluation of children's infusion seats. |
| Key words: children's infusion furniture innovative design analytic hierarchy process fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method |
