| 摘要: |
| 目的 提升乘客在乘坐新能源垂直起降飞行器时的舒适感，设计一款概念座舱。方法 首先，通过访谈和问卷调查确定乘客需求。然后，利用层次分析法(AHP)分析得出各项需求的权重值，并通过质量功能展开法(QFD)将乘客的各项需求有效转化为具体的座舱属性，建立相关关系矩阵。最终，将乘客对座舱设计的需求转化为内饰设计特征，明确新能源垂直起降飞行器座舱的设计方向，以指导具体设计过程。结果及结论 通过结合AHP和QFD方法，成功实现了从乘客生理、心理和功能需求到座舱设计特征的转化。满足了乘客对新能源垂直起降飞行器座舱的乘坐需求，为未来国家普及低空经济战略中的垂直起降飞行器座舱设计提供了有价值的参考。 |
| 关键词: 低空经济 新能源 垂直起降飞行器 座舱设计 AHP QFD |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.10.015 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:2024年辽宁省研究生教学改革研究项目(LNYJG2024047) |
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| Interior Design of New Energy Vertical Take-off and Landing Vehicle Cockpits Based on AHP and QFD |
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GAO Yuchen1, CHU Xinlei1, NIU Ruoxin2
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(1. Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China;2. Philippine Christian University, Manila 1004, Philippine)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to design a concept cockpit to enhance the comfort of passengers in a new energy vertical take-off and landing vehicle. First, passenger needs were identified through interviews and questionnaires. Then, the weight values of the needs were analyzed by the hierarchical analysis method (AHP), and the passenger needs were converted into specific cockpit attributes by the quality function development (QFD) method to establish a correlation matrix. In the end, the passenger needs for cockpit design were transformed into interior design attributes, and the design direction of the cockpit of the new energy vertical take-off and landing vehicle was clarified to guide the specific design process. By combining AHP and QFD methods, the transformation from passengers' physiological, psychological and functional needs to cockpit design features is successfully realized, which meets the passenger needs for the cockpit of the new energy vertical take-off and landing vehicle, and provides a valuable reference for the design of the cockpit of the vertical take-off and landing vehicle in the future national strategy of popularizing low-altitude economy. |
| Key words: low-altitude economy new energy vertical take-off and landing vehicle cockpit design AHP QFD |
