引用本文:霍明冉,谷莉,于东玖.基于EFA-CFA-SEM的女性家用卫浴产品设计研究[J].包装工程,2025,46(10):449-458.
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基于EFA-CFA-SEM的女性家用卫浴产品设计研究
霍明冉1,谷莉1,于东玖1,2
1.南京工业大学 艺术设计学院,南京 211816; 2..南京工业大学 应急治理与政策研究院,南京 211816
摘要:
目的 为提高女性用户对家庭卫浴产品的使用满意度,集成EFA和CFA-SEM理论对女性家用卫浴产品进行深入探讨。方法 对女性群体样本进行卫浴产品期望值调研,并采用EFA对量表数据进行信度与效度分析,从而明确卫浴产品预期质量;然后基于CFA-SEM对预期质量进行模型验证,以评估模型整体拟合度及各参数显著性。明确女性消费者对家用卫浴产品期望质量,并基于人机工程学对家用卫浴产品进行设计实践,从家用卫浴产品的造型、功能、材质方面进行创新设计和优化。结论 提出一种女性视阈下的家用卫浴产品质量指标研究新思路,可有效洞察消费者真实需求,极大提高用户体验感及满意度。此外,家用卫浴产品期望值量表通过EFA测试,被验证为有效量表,可为后续女性卫浴产品调查研究提供参考。
关键词:  家用卫浴产品  女性视角  探索性因素分析  验证性因素分析  结构方程模型
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.10.048
分类号:
基金项目:广东省哲学社会科学规划 2022 年度常规项目(GD22CYS01)
Design of Female Home Sanitary Products Based on EFA-CFA-SEM
HUO Mingran1, GU Li1, YU Dongjiu1,2
(1. College of Art and Design,Nanjing 211816, China; 2. Emergency Management and Policy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China)
Abstract:
In order to improve the satisfaction of female users with home sanitary products, the work aims to integrate EFA and CFA-SEM theory to discuss female home sanitary products. The expectation of sanitary products was investigated in the female group, and the reliability and validity of the scale data were analyzed by EFA, so as to clarify the quality expectation of sanitary products. Then, the expected quality was verified based on CFA-SEM to evaluate the overall fit of the model and the significance of each parameter. The quality expectation of female consumers for home sanitary products was clarified, and the design practices were carried out for home sanitary products based on ergonomics. Then, the innovative design and optimization were conducted from the shape, function and material aspects of home sanitary products. A new idea is proposed for the research on product quality indicators of home sanitary products from the perspective of women, which can effectively gain insight into the real needs of consumers and greatly improve the user experience and satisfaction. In addition, the home sanitary product expectation scale has passed the EFA test and has been verified as a valid scale, which can provide a reference for subsequent investigation and research on women's bathroom products.
Key words:  home sanitary products  female perspective  exploratory factor analysis (EFA)  validation factor analysis (CFA)  structural equation modelling (SEM)

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