目的 以计算机智能生成的方法提取具有华夏民族普遍认知的廿四节气抽象色彩，并展开设计应用的探索。方法 抽象色彩是人类对宇宙、自然及文化等认知获得的视觉经验，通过下意识的联想思维表现出来的深层印象。以廿四节气为对象，运用Word2vec大数据语义分析工具，挖掘出代表廿四节气深层印象的联想词汇;其次，以代表廿四节气深层印象的联想词汇为基础抓取廿四节气意象的图片，根据廿四节气意象图片，采用K-Means算法提取出代表廿四节气深层印象的抽象色彩，构建代表廿四节气深层印象的抽象色彩库。结果 利用Processing程序对代表廿四节气深层印象的抽象色彩进行智能化的批量生成，并将智能生成的代表廿四节气深层印象的抽象色彩应用于包装设计。结论 问卷调查结果表明计算机智能生成的抽象色彩能符合大多数人对节气的印象。以华夏民族普遍认知的廿四节气抽象色彩展开计算机智能生成的设计研究在未来具有广泛的应用价值。

color with the general cognition of Chinese nation by computer intelligent generation, and explore the design application. Abstract color is a visual experience acquired by human cognition of the universe, nature and culture, and a deep impression expressed through subconscious associative thinking. Firstly, taking the 24 solar terms as the object, the associative words representing the deep impression of the twenty-four solar terms are mined by using the Word2vec big data semantic analysis tool. Secondly, based on the associative vocabulary representing the deep impression of the 24 solar terms, the images of the 24 solar terms are captured. According to the images of the 24 solar terms, the K-Means algorithm is used to mine the Abstract colors representing the deep impression of the 24 solar terms, and the Abstract color database representing the deep impression of the 24 solar terms is constructed. The Abstract color representing the deep impression of the 24 solar terms is generated in intelligent batch by using the Processing program, and the Abstract color representing the deep impression of the 24 solar terms is applied to packaging design. The results of the questionnaire show that the Abstract colors generated by computer intelligently can meet the impression of most people on the solar terms. The design and research of computer intelligent generation based on the 24 solar terms Abstract color of Chinese nation's general cognition has wide application value in the future.