目的 为探究飞桥游艇造型演变趋势及各造型要素的重要度排序，提高产品造型设计的效率。方法 提出1种基于感性工学(Kansei Engineering)及灰关联模型的游艇造型设计方法。通过收集飞桥游艇样本及感性语汇，应用因子分析及聚类分析对飞桥游艇造型演变的阶段进行划分，提取其中1个阶段较新的27个样本的结构线并归纳总结，应用灰关联模型得到不同感性语汇下飞桥游艇各造型要素的重要度排序。结果 设计师可以根据所得的各造型要素重要度决定不同感性语汇下设计的优先度。结论 以用户需求为导向的产品设计可以依据该方法为设计师提供可参考的数据，同时以感性工学为基础的游艇造型演变阶段划分，可以避免已不被用户所接受的造型对后续结果的影响，在提高飞桥游艇造型设计效率的同时能更好地贴合用户心理需求。

The work aims to explore the evolution trend of flybridge yacht modeling and the importance priority of various modeling elements and improve the efficiency of modeling design. A yacht modeling design method based on Kansei engineering and grey relational model was proposed. Through collection of flybridge yacht samples and perceptual vocabulary, factor analysis and cluster analysis were used to divide the flybridge yacht modeling evolution into different stages, and the structure lines of 27 newer samples in one stage were extracted and summarized, and then grey relational analysis was applied to obtain the priority ranking of various modeling elements of flybridge yacht under different perceptual vocabulary. Designers could decide the priority of design under different perceptual vocabulary according to the importance of each modeling element. User-oriented product design can provide designers with reference data based on this method. At the same time, the stage division of yacht modeling evolution based on Kansei engineering can avoid the impact of modeling that is not accepted by users on subsequent results. While improving the design efficiency of flybridge yacht, it can better meet the psychological needs of users.