目的 通过对基于图像的视觉设计元素智能识别方法进行梳理和分析，总结该方向的研究进展及存在的挑战，预测未来发展趋势，为相关技术和应用研究者提供参考。方法 从设计元素的应用需求出发，给出交互设计和导识系统中设计元素的常用类别。通过综述的形式，以图像为研究对象，将视觉设计元素智能识别方法和相关研究进行整理分类，对比分析视觉设计元素智能识别方法。结果 明晰基于图像的设计元素智能识别方法体系，总结视觉设计元素智能识别技术的研究难点和发展趋势。结论 视觉设计元素既是交互设计过程中催生艺术灵感的核心基础，也是人工智能时代驱动内容智能生成的重要数据源泉。视觉设计元素智能识别是一个富有挑战但充满机遇的研究领域，相信其将在更多的应用中发挥关键作用，不仅为相关设计产业带来巨大价值，也为人们的生活带来更多便利和美感。

The work aims to sort out and analyze image-based intelligent recognition methods for visual design elements, summarize the research progress and existing challenges in this direction, predict the future development trend, and provide reference for relevant technology and application researchers. Based on the application requirements of design elements, common categories of design elements in interactive design were given. Through a review format, with images as the research object, intelligent recognition methods were classified, related research on visual design elements was reviewed, and different intelligent recognition methods for visual design elements were compared. Research difficulties and development trends of intelligent recognition technology for visual design elements were also summarized. Visual design elements are the core foundation for generating artistic inspiration in the design process, and also an important data source for generative artificial intelligence. It is believed that it will play a key role in more applications, not only bringing tremendous value to related design industries, but also bringing more convenience and aesthetic appeal to people's lives.