目的 通过人机交互分析与FBS设计模型得出远程操控过程中的用户交互范式与原型设计，构建出远程操控系统的人机交互过程，形成起重机远程操控系统设计方案。方法 首先，根据用户调研与实验对现有起重机操控系统中的人机交互特征进行分析和研究，构建起重机远程操控系统的人机交互模型;其次，结合功能需求与用户行为特征，结合FBS(功能-行为-结构)的设计分析方法得出起重机远程交互系统的结构组成，根据人机交互相关研究设计出具体的解决方案;最后，运用Creo Manikin进行人机工程仿真分析验证。结论 通过人机交互分析和FBS设计模型确定设计因素并进行方案设计，形成起重机远程操控系统设计方案，对工程机械远程操作系统产品的设计研发具有一定的理论研究意义与应用价值。

The work aims to integrate human-computer interaction analysis with the FBS design model to derive user interaction paradigms and prototype designs in remote control processes and construct a human-computer interaction process for remote control systems, ultimately forming a design scheme for remote control system of crane. Firstly, based on user research and experiments, the human-computer interaction characteristics of existing crane control systems were analyzed, and a human-computer interaction model for the remote control system of crane was constructed. Secondly, by combining functional requirements and user behavior characteristics with the FBS (Function-Behavior-Structure) design analysis method, the structural components of the remote interaction system for crane were derived, and the specific solutions were designed based on human-computer interaction research. Finally, ergonomic simulation analysis and verification were conducted with Creo Manikin. The design factors are determined and the design scheme is developed for the remote control system of crane through human-computer interaction analysis and FBS design model, which holds theoretical significance and practical application value for the design and development of remote operation systems for engineering machinery.