目的 旨在探索并实践一种以用户需求为核心导向的极简风格家具设计路径。方法 通过系统梳理极简主义设计理论，结合文献资料、实地观察及经典案例分析，深入剖析极简风格家具的精髓，即简约又不失功能性、追求本质美与用户体验的高度融合。本研究聚焦于用户需求的深入挖掘，从舒适性、实用性、材质质感及色彩搭配等多维度出发，提出一系列创新设计策略。通过综合运用定性与定量研究方法，有效地解决了如何在极简设计中平衡美观与功能、如何精准对接用户情感与需求等关键问题。结论 在基于用户需求的极简风格家具设计过程中，坚持以人为本的设计理念，注重追求舒适，保留本真，摒弃繁复装饰，注重细节，追求质感的提升，巧妙运用色彩心理学，是有效满足并超越用户期望的关键所在，为极简风格家具设计领域带来了全新的启示与方向。

This study aims to explore and practice a user-centered design approach for minimalist furniture, focusing on meeting users' needs. By systematically reviewing minimalist design theories and integrating literature, field observations, and classic case studies, this research delves into the essence of minimalist furniture design—a harmonious blend of simplicity with functionality, pursuing the beauty of essence and an optimal user experience. The study emphasizes the profound exploration of user needs, proposing a series of innovative design strategies from multiple dimensions including comfort, practicality, material texture, and color coordination. Through a comprehensive application of both qualitative and quantitative research methods, this study effectively addresses key issues such as balancing aesthetics with functionality in minimalist design and accurately aligning with users' emotions and needs. In the process of user-centered minimalist furniture design, adhering to a people-oriented design philosophy, prioritizing comfort, preserving authenticity by discarding elaborate decorations, emphasizing details for enhanced texture, and skillfully utilizing color psychology are crucial to effectively satisfying and exceeding users' expectations. This approach brings forth fresh insights and directions to the field of minimalist furniture design.