触觉交互在装备设计中的应用研究

张帆; 娄焕志; 黄晓峰; 孟雨可

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.12.003

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 40-49. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.12.003

专题：融智于形·交叉赋能

触觉交互在装备设计中的应用研究

张帆¹, 娄焕志¹, 黄晓峰¹, 孟雨可^2*

作者信息 +

Application of Tactile Interaction in Equipment Design

ZHANG Fan¹, LOU Huanzhi¹, HUANG Xiaofeng¹, MENG Yuke^2*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对工业设计流程中触觉反馈缺失问题,通过量化触觉参数构建触觉设计测试系统,建立融触觉设计人机适配研究方法,推动经验驱动型设计向体验驱动型设计转型。方法构建包含低成本触觉手套与上位机控制系统的交互平台,通过30名专业设计人员三种把手尺寸的触觉盲测,结合SUS可用性量表与皮尔逊相关性分析,从操作准确率（客观）与功能适配性、佩戴体验（主观）多维度评估系统效能。结果触觉反馈使设计尺度感知准确率达81%,验证其决策有效性;SUS得分72.1分表明系统具备良好可用性;皮尔逊系数显示佩戴舒适度与手指灵活性显著影响决策效率。结论本研究提出的融触觉交互系统通过量化触觉体验数据,有效提升人机尺度设计迭代精度,其轻量化特性与模块化架构为装备设计提供高适配性解决方案,建立的“融触觉设计流程方法”为工业设计经验设计向体验设计转型提供了方法论支撑。

Abstract

The work aims to construct a tactile design testing system to address the absence of tactile feedback in industrial design processes through the quantification of tactile parameters, and establish a human-machine adaptation methodology incorporating tactile design, thereby facilitating the transition from experience-driven design to experience-driven design. A low-cost interactive platform integrating tactile gloves and an upper computer control system was constructed. Tactile blind tests were conducted with 30 professional designers using three handle sizes, and system efficacy was evaluated multidimensionally through the System Usability Scale (SUS), Pearson correlation analysis, operational accuracy (objective), and functional adaptability and wearing experience (subjective). Results demonstrated that tactile feedback improved design scale perception accuracy to 81%, validating decision-making effectiveness. A SUS score of 72.1 indicated favourable system usability. Pearson coefficients revealed that wearing comfort and finger flexibility significantly influenced decision efficiency. The proposed tactile interaction system enhances human-machine scale design iteration precision through quantified tactile experience data. Its lightweight characteristics and modular architecture provide highly adaptable solutions for equipment design. In contrast, the integrated "tactile-embedded design process methodology" offers methodological supports for transitioning industrial design from empirical to experiential paradigms.

导出引用

张帆, 娄焕志, 黄晓峰, 孟雨可. 触觉交互在装备设计中的应用研究[J]. 包装工程（设计栏目）. 2025, 46(12): 40-49 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.12.003

ZHANG Fan, LOU Huanzhi, HUANG Xiaofeng, MENG Yuke. Application of Tactile Interaction in Equipment Design[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(12): 40-49 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.12.003

中图分类号： TB482

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