目的 针对老人健康管理中的服务系统不完善、中医优势发挥不足等问题,为基于中医养生理念构建适老化健康管理体系提供新思路,并为增强老人健康管理意识提供新策略。方法 运用数据可视化方法绘制中医养生图谱,并将其转译为健康管理服务触点,实现传统养生理念有效下沉。再基于服务系统设计方法、用户行为分析法、德尔菲法等,探讨中医养生图谱融入老人健康管理的设计思路。结论 以适老化健康管理设计实践构思为基础,构建适老化健康管理体系,涵盖“治未病”理念下老人主动健康维护系统、价值共创背景下老人疾病分级诊疗系统、中医养生理念下老人慢性病管理系统。面向适老化健康管理体系的Cronbach信度分析表明了该体系的有效性及价值,为相关适老化设计提供有效参考。
Abstract
The work aims to provide new ideas for the construction of an elderly-oriented health management system driven by the concept of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation, and to provide new strategies for strengthening the awareness of elderly health management, in response to the problems of incomplete service systems and insufficient utilization of traditional Chinese medicine advantages in elderly health management. Data visualization methods were used to draw a traditional Chinese medicine health preservation atlas, and translate it into a health management service touchpoint, effectively sinking traditional health preservation concepts. Based on the service system design method, the user behavior analysis method, and the Delphi method, the design ideas of integrating the traditional Chinese medicine health preservation atlas into elderly health management. Based on the practical design concept of elderly-oriented health management, a health management system for the elderly is constructed, including an active health maintenance system for the elderly under the concept of "treating diseases before they occur", a disease grading diagnosis and treatment system for the elderly under the background of value co-creation, and a chronic disease management system for the elderly under the concept of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation. The Cronbach reliability analysis of the elderly-oriented health management system demonstrates its effectiveness and value, providing effective references for related elderly-oriented design.
关键词
中医养生图谱 /
健康管理体系 /
适老化 /
智能穿戴设备
Key words
traditional Chinese medicine health preservation atlas /
health management system /
elderly-oriented /
intelligent wearable
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基金
2023年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（23YJCZH224）
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