目的 儿童家具不仅应提供基本功能,还应具备辅助儿童尽情玩耍的功能,顺应儿童身心发展需求。根据儿童不同阶段的心理及行为,综合解决用户动态变化的需求和设计矛盾,提出基于KANO-QFD-TRIZ集成理论的儿童成长家具设计方法。方法 首先,通过前期用户调研,挖掘收集用户的动态需求;其次,利用KANO模型与QFD质量屋对用户需求展开定量分析,得出设计特性的优先级排序,将用户重点需求转化为技术需求;最后,运用TRIZ理论进行方案的推演,针对矛盾提出解决方案,应用到儿童家具设计实例当中,设计出满足孩子娱乐、休闲、互动与学习的儿童成长型家具。结论 基于KANO-QFD-TRIZ集成理论的家具设计方法结合用户需求的定量分析,可为成长型家具设计提供思路。
Abstract
Children's furniture should not only provide basic functions, but also have the function of assisting children to play, and comply with the needs of children's physical and mental development. According to the psychology and behavior of children in different stages, the work aims to solve the dynamic changes of user needs and design contradictions comprehensively, and put forward a design method for children's growth furniture based on the KANO-QFD-TRIZ integrated theory. Firstly, through the early stage of user research, the dynamic needs of users were excavated and collected; Secondly, the user needs were quantitatively analyzed by using the KANO model and the QFD quality house, and the priority of design characteristics was obtained, and the key user needs were transformed into technical needs; Finally, the TRIZ theory was used to derive the solution, and the solution was proposed for the contradictions, which was applied to the design of children's furniture, and the children's growth furniture that met children's entertainment, leisure, interaction and learning is designed. The furniture design method based on the KANO-QFD-TRIZ integrated theory combined with the quantitative analysis of user needs can provide ideas for the design of growth furniture.
关键词
儿童家具 /
创新设计 /
KANO-QFD /
TRIZ
Key words
children's furniture /
innovative design /
KANO-QFD /
TRIZ
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基金
2021年度广东省教育厅广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目（2021WQNCX069）;2022年度佛山市科学技术局佛山市自筹经费类科技创新项目（2220001005745）;2024年度广东省教育科学规划课题（高等教育专项）（2024GXJK663）;2024年度广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目（GD24XYS004）
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