目的 基于心流理论,开发出一款满足宅青年需求的娱乐运动设备。方法 采用问卷调查与半结构式访谈法收集用户需求,运用AHP（层次分析法）确定宅青年需求的优先级,使用QFD（质量功能展开）将用户需求转化为设计规格,结合AD（公理化设计）映射设计参数,确保产品设计的一致性和功能的合理化实现。采用GRA（灰色关联分析法）来评估设计方案的合理性和可行性。结果 以优化后的AR眼镜设计为例,提出了一种能够在娱乐中兼顾运动效果的宅青年产品设计思路,通过专家灰色关联评估,发现该设计在引导互动、社交协同等关键指标上表现出色,与其他同类产品对比后表现最优。结论 研究结合定量与定性的整合方法,验证了心流理论与整合方法的合理性,有效提升了用户的沉浸互动式体验,在相关娱乐运动领域具有指导意义。
Abstract
The work aims to develop recreational sports equipment based on the flow theory to meet the needs of the homebody youth. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to collect user needs. The user needs were prioritized through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). These needs were then translated into design specifications through Quality Function Deployment and mapped to design parameters through Axiomatic Design to ensure the consistency of product design and the rationalization of functions. The feasibility and rationality of the design were assessed through Gray Relational Analysis (GRA). With the optimized AR glasses design as an example, a solution was provided for the homebody youth to engage in physical exercise while enjoying entertainment. Through expert gray relational evaluation, it was found that the design performed well in guiding interaction, social collaboration and other key indicators, and it was the best compared with other similar products. By integrating both quantitative and qualitative methods, the study demonstrates the rationality of the flow theory and the integrated approaches and enhances users' immersive and interactive experiences, which is of guiding significance for relevant recreational sports fields.
关键词
用户研究 /
宅青年 /
心流理论 /
娱乐运动 /
AHP-QFD-AD /
GRA
Key words
user research /
homebody youth /
flow theory /
recreational sports /
AHP-QFD-AD /
GRA
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基金
教育部产学合作协同育人项目（2308192459）;福建省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度课题（FJJKBK23-111）
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