目的 为明代珐华器纹样的当代创新设计转化与文化传播提出新路径和方法,追溯其文化内涵及当代创新转化。方法 采用文献研究、拍卖会走访调查、基因分析、计算机辅助设计等方法,对明代珐华器的纹样进行研究。首先,基于文化基因理论,对该纹样溯源,从形态、色彩、装饰工艺基因方面进行文化基因解析,再经过对形态基因采取专家评价和权重定量分析,构建出珐华器纹样的基因谱系库。其次,从形状文法的推理公式及流程着手,选取基因库中经提取简化的纹样,进行基本单元的生成和衍生性推演,从而形成创新图案。在产品、用户需求侧的定量分析和市场调研的基础上,以茶咖具的包装作为产品载体,搭配衍生的配套设计物料,共同赋能珐华器纹样的当代价值转化及应用。结果及结论 溯源与推衍是珐华器纹样传承创新的基本路径,以珐华器纹样的形态、色彩、装饰工艺基因构建基因谱系库和文化基因的演化和应用,可以为珐华器纹样的现代转化研究提供研究范式,为当代珐华器纹样的创新设计提供参考。
Abstract
The work aims to propose new paths and methods for the contemporary innovative design transformation and cultural dissemination of Ming Dynasty enamel ware patterns, to trace their cultural connotation and contemporary innovative transformation. Methods such as literature research, auction visit survey, genetic analysis and computer-aided design were adopted to study the patterns of Ming Dynasty enamel wares. Firstly, based on the theory of cultural genes, the patterns were traced back to the cultural gene analysis in terms of morphology, color, and decorative craft genes, and then the gene genealogical library of enamel ware patterns was constructed after adopting expert evaluation and weighted quantitative analysis of morphology genes. Secondly, starting from the reasoning formula and process of shape grammar, the extracted and simplified patterns in the gene library were selected for the generation of basic units and derivative derivation, so as to form innovative patterns. Based on the quantitative analysis of product and user needs and market research, the packaging of tea and coffee wares was used as the product carrier, together with the derived supporting design materials, to jointly empower the transformation of the contemporary value and application of enamel ware patterns. Traceability and derivation are the basic paths for the inheritance and innovation of enamel ware patterns, and the construction of a genealogical library based on the genes of enamel ware patterns in form, color and decorative craftsmanship, as well as the evolution and application of the cultural genes can provide a research paradigm for the modern transformation research of enamel ware patterns, and provide a reference for the innovation and design of contemporary enamel ware patterns.
关键词
珐华器纹样 /
文化基因 /
形状文法 /
茶咖具包装
Key words
enamel ware patterns /
cultural genes /
shape grammar /
tea café packaging;
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基金
山西省哲学社会科学规划课题（2022YJ028）
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