目的 基于复杂性理论,探讨家庭智能安防系统在多元用户需求、动态生活场景与技术演化中的非线性交互特征,以揭示传统设计范式的局限性并提出新的设计策略。方法 采用复杂适应系统理论（CAS）,分析家庭智能安防产品的服务触点断裂现象,并构建包含主体适应性规则、环境感知层与动态反馈回路的三维设计模型。结果 通过重构设备间的非层级化关联网络,可实现儿童误触防护与老人应急响应的自组织协同,并且基于非线性交互设计的智能报警系统在应对宠物活动、临时访客等干扰变量时,具备更强的容错进化能力。结论 突破了传统功能主义设计的局限性,为家庭安防产品系统提供了从“机械叠加”到“生态适应”的理论转型路径,推动了“人-机-环境”共生关系的设计理念革新。
Abstract
The work aims to explore the nonlinear interaction characteristics of home intelligent security systems in multiple user demands, dynamic life scenarios and technological evolution based on the complexity theory, to reveal the limitations of the traditional design paradigm and propose new design strategies. The Complex Adaptive Systems Theory (CAS) was used to analyze the service contact breakage phenomenon of typical products such as smart door locks, smart surveillance, and smoke alarms, and to construct a three-dimensional design model that contained subjective adaptive rules, environment-awareness layers and dynamic feedback loops. It was found that by reconstructing the non-hierarchical correlation network between devices, the self-organized synergy of child miscontact protection and elderly emergency response could be achieved. Meanwhile, the intelligent alarm system based on nonlinear interaction design had a stronger fault-tolerant evolutionary capability when dealing with disturbing variables such as pet activities and temporary visitors. In conclusion, the study breaks through the traditional functionalist design thinking, provides a theoretical turning path from "mechanical superposition" to "ecological adaptation" for the home security product system, and promotes the design philosophy innovation of the symbiotic relationship between human-machine-environment.
关键词
复杂性理论 /
家庭安防系统 /
非线性交互 /
动态适应性设计
Key words
complexity theory /
home security system /
nonlinear interaction /
dynamic adaptive design
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基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目（22CSDJ64）;山东省研究生优质课程（SDYKC2024196）
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