目的 明确航天器工作区色彩对航天员情绪的影响。方法 在航天背景下,利用PAD情绪感知模型作为基础,色彩环境为变量的色彩情绪感知研究,通过主观评价和脑电信号检测同步测量的方式进行研究。结果 从主观结果来说,男女受试者均认为红色环境愉悦度较差,浅灰色较好,白色次之,白色环境下唤醒度较高。男性受试者在浅灰色环境下情绪的优势度较好,红色环境较差。女性在对优势度的主观评价中,这5种颜色结果无较大差异性,但浅灰色得分较高。从客观结果看,对愉悦度而言,男女受试者均在白色环境下感受较好,浅灰色次之,对红色的愉悦感受较差。唤醒度层面,男女受试者均在红色和绿色的环境中有较高的负面情绪,白色环境唤醒度较低即情绪感受较好。男女均为在白色环境下的优势度较高,浅灰色和深灰色次之。在红色环境中优势度较差。结论 白色和浅灰色较适合作为航天器工作区设计主要使用的色彩。此结果可用做航天器工作区色彩设计样本库及参考,同时适用于通过色彩调节心理感受的其他环境色彩设计。
Abstract
The work aims to clarify the influence of the color in the spacecraft work area on the emotions of astronauts. In the aerospace context, based on the PAD emotional perception model, a color emotion perception study with the color environment as a variable was conducted through synchronous measurement by subjective evaluation and electroencephalogram signal detection. From the subjective results, both male and female subjects thought that the red environment had poor pleasure, light gray was better, followed by the white. The arousal level was higher in the white environment. Male subjects had better dominance of emotions in the light gray environment and worse in the red environment. In the subjective evaluation of dominance by female subjects, there was no significant difference in the results of these five colors, but light gray scored higher. From the objective results, in terms of pleasure, both male and female subjects felt better in the white environment, followed by light gray, and had poor pleasure in the red environment. At the level of arousal, both male and female subjects had higher negative emotions in the red and green environments. The white environment had a lower arousal level, namely, a better emotional feeling. Both male and female subjects had higher dominance in the white environment, followed by light gray and dark gray. The dominance was poor in the red environment. Generally speaking, white and light gray are more suitable as the main colors used in the design of the spacecraft work area. This result can be used as a sample library and reference for the color design of the spacecraft work area, and is also applicable to other environmental color designs that adjust psychological feelings through colors.
关键词
色彩设计 /
情绪调节 /
脑电信号 /
主观评价 /
航天器工作区
Key words
color design /
emotional regulation /
electroencephalogram signal /
subjective evaluation /
work area of spacecraft
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基金
国家自然科学基金（52375269）; 国家社会科学基金艺术学一般项目（20BG115）
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