基于专利分析和TRIZ理论的台盆水龙头产品创新设计

苏建宁; 袁之琦; 刘世锋; 邱凯

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.18.024

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (18) : 267-277. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.18.024

工业设计

基于专利分析和TRIZ理论的台盆水龙头产品创新设计

苏建宁^a,*, 袁之琦^a, 刘世锋^b, 邱凯^a

作者信息 +

Innovative Design of Basin Faucets Based on Patent Analysis and TRIZ Theory

SU Jianning^a,*, YUAN Zhiqi^a, LIU Shifeng^b, QIU Kai^a

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对青年群体在居家场景下洗发体验不佳的问题,构建以用户需求为导向,结合KANO模型、专利分析、TRIZ理论等方法的创新设计研究流程,并产出一款具有较高适用性和便捷性的台盆水龙头产品。方法首先,结合行为分析、半结构化访谈等方法初步获取用户需求,借助KANO模型划分需求类型,得到关键用户需求;其次,依据关键需求,利用专利分析法挖掘并筛选对应的基础设计特征方案;随后,根据基础方案与理想解之间的差距,定义设计部件所存在的问题,并运用TRIZ理论进行矛盾问题的分析与转化,获得解决方案;最后,依据分析结果,生成产品创新方案。结果设计产出了一款适用于青年用户洗发场景的台盆水龙头产品。结论设计实践结果表明,结合KANO模型、专利分析和TRIZ理论等方法进行产品创新设计研究,能够更精准地探讨用户需求向设计特征转化的过程,有效增加设计方案的合理性,为相关产品创新设计提供思路与参考。

Abstract

The work aims to construct an innovative design research process which is guided by user needs and combined with the KANO model, patent analysis, TRIZ theory, and other methods, so as to design a basin faucet product with high applicability and convenience and address the issue of a poor shampooing experience for young people at home. Firstly, user needs were initially obtained through user behavior analysis, semi-structured interviews and other methods. The KANO model was used to classify the types of needs and thereby obtain the key user needs. Secondly, based on these key needs, the patent analysis method was used to find and select basic design feature solutions. Thirdly, based on the gap between the basic scheme and the ideal solution, the problems of the design components were defined. By applying the TRIZ theory, the contradictory problems were analyzed and transformed to achieve a solution. Finally, a basin faucet solution suitable for home shampooing by young users was created. The design practice results demonstrate that combining the methods of KANO model, patent analysis and TRIZ theory in product innovation design research effectively explores the process of translating user needs into design features. This approach enhances the rationality of design solutions and provides valuable insights and references for product innovation design in related products.

导出引用1

苏建宁, 袁之琦, 刘世锋, 邱凯. 基于专利分析和TRIZ理论的台盆水龙头产品创新设计[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(18): 267-277 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.18.024

SU Jianning, YUAN Zhiqi, LIU Shifeng, QIU Kai. Innovative Design of Basin Faucets Based on Patent Analysis and TRIZ Theory[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(18): 267-277 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.18.024

中图分类号： TB472

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