目的 运用AHP构建沈阳走马花灯文化基因图谱（识别与分类文化视觉元素的结构体系）,挖掘其文化艺术价值,探索传统与现代融合的设计路径,助力其保护、传承与创新。方法 通过收集文献、实地调研、拜访非遗传承人,梳理其文化与设计特征,提取造型、图案、色彩基因。借助AHP构建评测体系,经专家评价,建立判断矩阵,通过一致性检验计算因子权重。结果 成功构建了文化基因图谱,明确了造型、图案、色彩等基因特征及各影响因子的重要程度,造型在准则层权重最高。基于研究成果,创作出琉璃素影等转译作品（将传统文化元素转化为现代设计的作品）,在非遗文化展览中展示,吸引了大量观众,收获良好反响,实现了传统与现代设计融合。结论 本研究构建了基于AHP的沈阳走马花灯文化基因图谱,该方法通过多维度调研与量化分析,实现了对文化基因的系统提取与权重判定。形成了“文化基因提取—AHP权重分析—现代设计转译”的完整研究路径,为非遗项目的保护与创新提供了科学的方法论框架。研究成果为沈阳走马花灯的传承创新提供了科学依据,同时其研究思路和方法也可为其他非遗项目的研究提供参考。
Abstract
The work aims to construct a cultural gene map of Shenyang Zouma lanterns using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) to identify and classify the structural system of cultural visual elements, study their cultural and artistic values, explore the integration of traditional and modern design approaches, and support their protection, inheritance, and innovation. By collecting literature, conducting field research, and interviewing intangible cultural heritage bearers, the cultural and design characteristics were analyzed, and the genetic traits of shapes, patterns, and colors were extracted. An evaluation system was constructed using AHP, involving expert evaluations, the establishment of a judgment matrix, and consistency checks to calculate factor weights. A cultural gene map was successfully constructed, clarifying the genetic traits of shapes, patterns, and colors, as well as the importance of each influencing factor, with shapes having the highest weight at the criterion level. Based on these findings, works such as "Glass Element Shadow" (a translation of traditional cultural elements into modern design) were created and exhibited in intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, attracting a large audience and receiving positive feedback, thus achieving the integration of traditional and modern design. This study developed a method for constructing a cultural gene map of Shenyang Zouma lanterns using AHP. Through multi-dimensional research and quantitative analysis, this method systematically extracted and weighted the cultural genes. A complete research path of "cultural gene extraction—AHP, weight analysis—modern design translation" is formed, providing a scientific methodological framework for the protection and innovation of intangible cultural heritage projects. The research findings provide a scientific basis for the inheritance and innovation of Shenyang Zouma lanterns, and its research approach and methods can also serve as a reference for the study of other intangible cultural heritage projects.
关键词
沈阳走马花灯 /
AHP /
文化基因图谱 /
非遗文化
Key words
Shenyang Zouma lantern /
AHP /
cultural gene map /
intangible cultural heritage
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基金
2024年度沈阳市哲学社会科学规划课题“沈阳非物质文化遗产与旅游业融合发展的模式研究”阶段性研究成果（SY20240228Y）
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