目的 在人口老龄化背景下,结合智慧社区的发展目标,本研究从“智创”角度出发,探索室外健身设施适老化设计的新思路,旨在通过科学评价识别设施设计中的关键改进方向,推动智慧社区健身设施的创新优化,提升老年人健康生活体验。方法 首先,采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,首先通过文献分析和用户访谈,梳理智慧社区室外健身设施适老化设计的关键因素;其次,基于AHP（层次分析法）构建指标体系,对因素权重进行量化分析;最后,结合IPA（重要性-绩效分析）模型,评估现有设施的适老化表现,明确设计优化的优先级。结果 智慧社区室外健身设施在运动幅度适老性、设备状态可靠性、环境友好舒适度,以及健身指导与安全教育方面存在显著不足。实证数据表明,老年群体对这些维度的优化诉求较为突出。基于AHP-IPA分析,明确优先改进的核心指标并提出适老设计的智创优化策略。结论 以“智创”理念为核心的AHP-IPA评价方法,科学地评估室外健身设施的适老化表现,为智慧社区健身设施的适老化设计提供了理论支持和实践参考,有助于推动老年群体健康生活场景的智能化与创新发展。
Abstract
In the context of population aging and aligned with the development goals of smart communities, the work aims to explore new approaches to elderly-oriented design of outdoor fitness facilities from the perspective of "intelligent innovation", so as to scientifically evaluate and identify key areas for improvement in facility design, thereby promoting innovative optimization of fitness infrastructure in smart communities and enhancing the quality of life and user experience for elderly residents. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative research was adopted. First, key factors influencing elderly-oriented design were identified through literature review and user interviews. Then, an evaluation index system was constructed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to quantify the weights of these factors. Subsequently, the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) model was employed to assess the current performance of outdoor fitness facilities in terms of aging-friendliness, and to determine design optimization priorities. The results showed significant deficiencies in smart community outdoor fitness facilities in terms of movement amplitude age-appropriateness, equipment condition reliability, environmental friendliness and comfort, and fitness guidance and safety education. The empirical data suggested that the elderly group's demand for optimization of these dimensions was more prominent. Based on the AHP-IPA analysis, core indicators requiring priority improvement were identified, and intelligent and innovative optimization strategies for elderly-oriented design were proposed. The study shows that the AHP-IPA evaluation method, which is centered on the concept of "Smart Creation", scientifically evaluates the aging performance of outdoor fitness facilities, provides theoretical support and practical references for the aging design of fitness facilities in smart communities, and helps to promote the intelligent and innovative development of healthy living scenarios for the elderly.
关键词
智慧社区 /
智创设计 /
健身设施 /
适老化 /
AHP-IPA模型
Key words
smart community /
intelligent and innovative design /
fitness facilities /
elderly-oriented /
AHP-IPA model
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基金
国家社科基金西部项目（19XMZ087）; 广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目（2025JGA387）; 广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目（2022JGA364）; 广西哲学社会科学研究课题（23FWY022）; 四川省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目（GYSJ2023-29）; 校级特色优势交叉学科发展战略研究专项课题（TS2024641）
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