面向经济截割的高原掘进装备仿真分析技术进展

任亚军

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.001

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (24) : 1-12. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.001

专题:国防装备设计

面向经济截割的高原掘进装备仿真分析技术进展

任亚军^*

作者信息 +

Advances in Simulation-based Analysis Technology for Plateau Roadheaders Towards Economical Cutting

REN Yajun^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对在国防工程中承担通道开辟与后勤保障等关键任务的高原掘进装备,总结其实现经济截割的具体方法并着重梳理仿真分析技术在其中的应用进展。方法在高原地质断层、水文变动等复杂地质与低氧、低气压等气候特性的挑战下,聚焦掘进机截割头中截齿、导料板等关键部件的工作效率与性能退化,总结了有限元法、离散元法、多体动力学与协同仿真等建模方法,以及基于仿真的性能优化与控制决策。结果形成了仿真建模、优化算法与工程部署的完整技术体系,梳理了针对经济截割的性能预测模型、基于代理模型的性能优化方法,以及围绕数字孪生的智能运维策略。结论本文为国防工程中高原掘进装备的经济截割提供了理论与实践支持,展望了代理模型与数字孪生在其中的应用前景,为装备截割系统在复杂地质与气候条件下的性能提升提供了技术路径。

Abstract

Plateau roadheaders undertake critical missions including tunnel excavation and logistical support in defense engineering. The work aims to summarize specific methods for achieving economical cutting and emphasize the application advances of simulation and analysis technologies. To addressing the challenges of complex geological conditions such as rock faults and hydrological variations, combined with climatic characteristics including hypoxia and low atmospheric pressure at high altitudes, this study examined the operational efficiency and performance degradation of key components such as cutting picks and deflectors. The review encompassed modeling approaches including the finite element method, the discrete element method, multibody dynamics, and co-simulation, together with simulation-based performance optimization and control decision-making strategies. A comprehensive technical framework integrating simulation modeling, optimization algorithms, and engineering deployment was established, presenting performance prediction models for economical cutting, surrogate model-based optimization methods, and digital twin-enabled intelligent operation and maintenance strategies. This work provides theoretical and practical support for economical cutting of plateau roadheaders in defense engineering and prospects the applications of surrogate models and digital twins, offering a technical pathway for performance enhancement of cutting systems under complex geological and climatic conditions.

导出引用1

任亚军. 面向经济截割的高原掘进装备仿真分析技术进展[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(24): 1-12 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.001

REN Yajun. Advances in Simulation-based Analysis Technology for Plateau Roadheaders Towards Economical Cutting[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(24): 1-12 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.001

中图分类号： TB472

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