以在线评论文本为导向的老年家具产品设计研究&#x02014;&#x02014;以老年坐便椅为例

刘梦倩

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.015

PDF(2758 KB)

包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (24) : 183-195. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.015

工业设计

以在线评论文本为导向的老年家具产品设计研究——以老年坐便椅为例

刘梦倩

作者信息 +

Design of Elderly Furniture Products Orientated to Online Comment Texts: Taking the Elderly Commode Chair as an Example

LIU Mengqian

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的为了解决设计师与老年用户需求之间的脱节问题,本研究构建一种以在线评论文本为导向的老年家具产品设计路径并以适老化坐便椅为例展开充分探讨。方法首先,通过Python爬虫工具爬取用户在线评论文本并根据LDA主题模型挖掘出用户需求;其次,基于F-Kano模型对用户需求进行分类并通过Better-Worse指数法进行优先级排序,根据满意度指数较为靠前的用户需求进行方案构思;最后,运用TOPSIS法对设计方案及评价样本进行决策计算,选出最佳设计方案。结果研究表明该路径指导下的老年家具产品设计具有可靠性,可更全面地获取老年用户需求、精准识别用户需求类型、客观评估设计方案,并极大提升老年用户的体验感和满意度。结论本研究可为同类老年家具产品设计提供参考,有助于设计师和制造商更好地获取老年用户的需求,从而在设计研发过程中做出更精准的决策。

Abstract

In order to address the disconnection between designers and the needs of elderly users, the work aims to construct an online comment text orientated product design path for elderly furniture and make full exploration with the example of an age-friendly commode chair. Firstly, the user online comment text was crawled by Python crawler tool, and user needs were mined according to the LDA topic model. Next, user needs were classified based on the F-Kano model and prioritized by the Better-Worse index method, and solutions were conceived according to the user needs with more advanced satisfaction index. Finally, the TOPSIS method was employed to make decision calculations on the design solutions and evaluation samples to select the best design solutions. The study indicated that the design of elderly furniture products guided by this path was reliable, which could more comprehensively acquire the needs of elderly users, accurately identify the types of user needs, objectively evaluate the design solutions, and greatly enhance the experience and satisfaction of elderly users. This study can provide a reference for similar elderly furniture product design and help designers and manufacturers to better acquire the needs of elderly users, so that they can make more accurate decisions in the design and development process.

导出引用1

刘梦倩. 以在线评论文本为导向的老年家具产品设计研究——以老年坐便椅为例[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(24): 183-195 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.015

LIU Mengqian. Design of Elderly Furniture Products Orientated to Online Comment Texts: Taking the Elderly Commode Chair as an Example[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(24): 183-195 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.015

中图分类号： TB472

参考文献

[1] 穆仁. 老年家具的人性化设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2021, 42(10): 282-285.
MU R.Humanized Design of Senior Housing Furniture[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2021, 42(10): 282-285.
[2] 张婉玉, 杨国庆. 基于NCS色彩体系的老年家具色彩设计方法[J]. 林产工业, 2024, 61(2): 61-67.
ZHANG W Y, YANG G Q.Color Design of Aged Furniture Based on NCS Color System[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2024, 61(2): 61-67.
[3] 刘玲玲, 朱诗怡, 刘继中. 面向老年用户的家具产品设计路径研究[J]. 林产工业, 2024, 61(4): 76-84.
LIU L L, ZHU S Y, LIU J Z.Research on the Design Path of Furniture Products for Elderly Users[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2024, 61(4): 76-84.
[4] 李文嘉. 积极老龄化语境下的适老家具包容性设计研究[J]. 林产工业, 2021, 58(1): 38-42.
LI W J.Research on Inclusive Design of Furniture Suitable for the Elderly in the Context of Active Aging[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2021, 58(1): 38-42.
[5] CHEN W.Research on Design Preferences of Furniture for the Elderly in the Home Care Model Based on Q Methodology[C]//Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Health Big Data and Smart Sports (HBDSS). Paris: IEEE, 2021: 291-295.
[6] EUN, BAIK, SOYEON, et al. A Case Study of Furniture Design Applied Inclusive Design[J]. Journal of the Korea Furniture Society, 2017, 28(1): 1-15.
[7] RIEPING K, ENGLEBIENNE G, KROSE B.Behavior Analysis of Elderly Using Topic Models[J]. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 2014(15): 181-199.
[8] YUAN B, YE J, WU X, et al.Applying Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Support Vector Regression to the Aesthetic Design of Medical Nursing Beds[J]. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 2023, 23(5): 051014.
[9] 苏晨, 杨圣林, 许德骅, 等. 基于Kano/AHP-熵权法的3D打印脊柱矫形器设计[J]. 机械设计, 2022, 39(11): 126-132.
SU C, YANG S L, XU D H, et al.Design of 3D Printed Spine Orthosis Based on Kano/AHP-entropy Weight Method[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2022, 39(11): 126-132.
[10] 赵项, 魏峰, 白伊莎. 用户需求驱动下的产品设计模型构建及应用[J]. 机械设计, 2021, 38(增刊1): 56-61.
ZHAO X, WEI F, BAI Y S.Construction and Application of Product Design Model Driven by User Needs[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2021, 38(Sup.1): 56-61.
[11] 张爱莉, 张新蕙, 王皖皖, 等. 基于文本挖掘-FAHP的适老化智能床头柜设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(14): 158-167.
ZHANG A L, ZHANG X H, WANG W W,et al.Design of Elderly-oriented Nightstand Based on FAHP[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(14): 158-167.
[12] 康智勇, 李弼程, 林煌. 融入类别标签和主题信息的用户兴趣识别方法[J]. 计算机科学, 2024, 51(增刊1): 673-680.
KANG Z Y, LI BC, LIN H.User Interest Recognition Method Incorporating Category Labels and Topic Information[J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(Sup.1): 673-680.
[13] 张芳兰, 贾晨茜. 基于用户需求分类与重要度评价的产品创新方法研究[J]. 包装工程, 2017, 38(16): 87-92.
ZHANG F L, JIA C X.Products Innovation Method Based on Classification and Importance Evaluation of User Needs[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2017, 38(16): 87-92.
[14] 罗向东, 强威, 张希莹, 等. 基于文本挖掘的跑鞋用户评价及情感分析[J]. 丝绸, 2024, 61(6): 108-119.
LUO X D, QIANG W, ZHANG X Y, et al.User Evaluation and Sentiment Analysis of Running Shoes Based on Text Mining[J]. Journal of Silk, 2024, 61(6): 108-119.
[15] 王克勤, 高智姣, 乔亚楠, 等. 在线评论中的用户需求识别及其演化趋势挖掘[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2023, 42(7): 1070-1080.
WANG K Q, GAO Z J, QIAO Y N, et al.User Requirements Identification and Trend of Evolution Mining in Online Reviews[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2023, 42(7): 1070-1080.
[16] 王军, 刘思邑. 采用在线评论文本驱动的产品设计方法[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2022, 38(4): 1-5.
WANG J, LIU S Y.Research on Product Design Method by Online Review Text Driven[J]. Machine Design and Research, 2022, 38(4): 1-5.
[17] HU L W,HOU Z,ZHAO X T,et al. Research on Improvement of Highway Traffic Risk Prediction Model Based on Traffic Accident Text Mining[J/OL].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2024(5): 1-10 (2024-05-09)[2025-04-27]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1277.U. 20240509. 1523.010.html.
[18] 刘佳锴, 李敏. 基于文本挖掘的蚕丝被在线评论分析——以京东商城为例[J]. 丝绸, 2023, 60(8): 11-20.
LIU J K, LI M.Analysis of Online Reviews about Silk Quilts Based on Text Mining: A Case of Jingdong Mall[J]. Journal of Silk, 2023, 60(8): 11-20.
[19] 刘兵, 郑承利. 基于EMD特征提取的高频面板数据自适应聚类方法[J]. 统计与决策, 2022, 38(10): 16-20.
LIU B, ZHENG C L.Adaptive Clustering Method for High Frequency Panel Data Based on EMD Feature Extraction[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2022, 38(10): 16-20.
[20] 何雅娴, 韩宇翃. 基于文本挖掘的下肢康复训练机设计实践[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(增刊1): 271-280.
HE Y X, HAN Y H.Design and Practice of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Training Machine Based on Text Mining[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(Sup.1): 271-280.
[21] 景立挺, 陈盈臣, 谢静, 等. 考虑用户权重不一致性和复杂交互影响的产品可持续设计需求评估研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(3): 218-231.
JING L T, CHEN Y C,XIE J,et al.Research on the Evaluation of Product Sustainable Design Demands Considering the Inconsistency of Users' Weights and Complex Interaction[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(3): 218-231.
[22] 赵紫薇, 余森林. 面向用户需求的家用水果酿酒机设计[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2021, 37(4): 202-207.
ZHAO Z W,YU S L.Research on the Design of Household Fruit Brewing Machine Based on User Needs[J].Machine Design & Research, 2021, 37(4): 202-207.
[23] 李赛赛, 孙博文, 谭佳怡. 用户需求驱动下的病区物流机器人服务系统设计[J]. 机械设计, 2024, 41(4): 164-169.
LI S S,SUN B W,TAN J Y.Design of Ward Logistics Robot Service System Driven by User Requirements[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2024, 41(4): 164-169.