目的 为更好地促进湖北阳新布贴设计转化,通过系统化整理和可视化呈现的方式有效解决传承发展问题,基于文化基因理论构建阳新布贴文化基因图谱并探索其在文创产品中的设计转化。方法 通过文献研究、田野调查等方法对阳新布贴纹样进行溯源,再基于生物学中的基因遗传理论将阳新布贴纹样按照显性基因和隐性基因进行分类。在此基础上,应用文化层次理论中的物质文化、社会文化和精神文化,提取阳新布贴纹样因子结构并构建基因图谱,将代表性的纹样因子进行设计转化,使其对应并融入文创产品的外部接触层、中间行为层和内部感知层。最后进行冰箱贴与毛绒玩偶挂件的文创产品设计实践。结论 研究表明,阳新布贴文化基因能够更好地驱动非遗文创产品设计,验证了通过阳新布贴纹样文化基因图谱的构建可对其现代设计转化起到积极影响。阳新布贴纹样谱系图不仅可以更清晰地梳理相关理论知识框架,而且能更全面地展示其地域文化特色,还能对其他非遗手工艺的传承提供新思路。
Abstract
In order to better promote the design transformation of Yangxin cloth stickers in Hubei Province and effectively solve the problem of inheritance and development through systematic sorting and visual presentation, the work aims to construct the cultural gene map of Yangxin cloth stickers based on the theory of cultural genes, and explore its design transformation in cultural and creative products. Through literature research and field investigation, the Yangxin cloth sticker patterns were traced, and then based on the gene inheritance theory in biology, the patterns were classified according to the dominant gene and recessive gene. On this basis, the material culture, social culture and spiritual culture in the cultural hierarchy theory were used to extract the structure of Yangxin cloth sticker pattern factors and construct a gene map, and the representative pattern factors were designed and transformed to match with the external contact layer, intermediate behavior layer and internal perception layer of cultural and creative products. Finally, the cultural and creative product design practice of refrigerator magnets and plush doll pendants was carried out. The results show that the cultural gene of Yangxin cloth sticker can better drive the design of intangible cultural heritage products, and it is verified that the construction of Yangxin cloth sticker pattern cultural gene map can have a positive impact on the modern design and transformation of Yangxin cloth stickers. The gene map of Yangxin cloth sticker patterns can more clearly sort out the relevant theoretical knowledge framework, comprehensively display its regional cultural characteristics, and provide new ideas for the inheritance of other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts.
关键词
阳新布贴 /
文化基因 /
基因图谱 /
设计转化
Key words
Yangxin cloth sticker /
cultural genes /
gene map /
design transformation
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基金
2024年度福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2024B165)