共享经济模式下的可持续产品优化设计研究

张翰丰; 李昱航; 陈建新

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.032

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (24) : 378-384. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.032

设计研讨

共享经济模式下的可持续产品优化设计研究

张翰丰^1,2, 李昱航¹, 陈建新^1,*

作者信息 +

Sustainable Product Optimization Design under the Sharing Economy Model

ZHANG Hanfeng^1,2, LI Yuhang¹, CHEN Jianxin^1,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的探讨共享经济模式下共享类产品与可持续理念的整合路径,以解决当前共享产品在资源利用、环境影响和社会责任方面存在的可持续性问题。通过构建系统化设计评价框架,实现对共享产品资源循环效率的优化并为其未来设计改良体提供理论参考。方法通过定量数据对比与案例分析相结合的方法展开研究,选取多个品牌单车进行同一指标的横向对比分析并引入层次分析法（AHP）构建可持续性评价模型。从环境、经济和社会3个维度设定指标,得出其在设计层面的优劣情况。根据分析结果提出相应的优化设计原则和方法,涵盖结构复用、安全舒适、效益环境协调、服务导向优化等方面,结合不同类型的共享方式加以分层匹配。结论共享类产品的可持续设计需在产品全生命周期实现“设计责任与使用权共享”目标,采用结构标准化、模块通用、智能维护和可回收材料等手段,提升环境友好性和经济适配性,促进用户体验、资源循环和社会公平协同进步。

Abstract

The work aims to explore the integration path of shared products and sustainable concepts under the sharing economy model, so as to address the sustainability issues of current shared products in terms of resource utilization, environmental impact, and social responsibility, construct a systematic design evaluation framework, optimize the resource recycling efficiency of shared products, and provide theoretical references for their future design improvements. The research was conducted through a combination of quantitative data comparison and case analysis. Multiple brands of shared bikes were selected for horizontal comparison and analysis of the same indicators, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was introduced to construct a sustainability evaluation model. Indicators were set from three dimensions of environment, economy, and society to determine their advantages and disadvantages at the design level. Based on the analysis results, corresponding optimization design principles and methods covering aspects such as structural reuse, safety and comfort, coordination of benefits and environment, and service-oriented optimization, were proposed and matched with different types of sharing methods in a hierarchical manner. The sustainable design of shared products needs to achieve the goal of "shared design responsibility and usage rights" throughout the product's entire life cycle. By adopting standardized structures, universal modules, intelligent maintenance, and recyclable materials, the environmental friendliness and economic adaptability can be enhanced, promoting the coordinated progress of user experience, resource recycling, and social equity.

导出引用1

张翰丰, 李昱航, 陈建新. 共享经济模式下的可持续产品优化设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(24): 378-384 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.032

ZHANG Hanfeng, LI Yuhang, CHEN Jianxin. Sustainable Product Optimization Design under the Sharing Economy Model[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(24): 378-384 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.032

中图分类号： TB472

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