目的 针对传统陶瓷花器设计与生产中造型单一、创新速度缓慢的问题,旨在通过参数化设计方法,探索提升陶瓷花器设计多样性和创新速度的新途径。方法 以风格特征为导向,提取影响陶瓷花器形态和装饰的关键参数,并结合形态基因网络模型构建陶瓷花器的参数化设计框架。在形态设计上,利用贝塞尔曲线对陶瓷花器进行分割,并调整其曲线参数以生成不同形态;在装饰设计上,建立装饰手法参数与映射关系模型,采用生形算法结合干扰算法实现水波纹样装饰肌理的参数化生成。结果 实验表明,通过调节贝塞尔曲线的参数可以有效生成多种陶瓷花器形态,而在装饰设计中通过控制干扰点坐标与凹凸度参数能够灵活调整装饰效果,实现了复杂且精细的结构设计。结论 将传统陶瓷文化与数字化技术相结合,不仅提高了生产效率并降低了成本,还为陶瓷花器的设计带来了更多创新可能性,支持更为多样化和精细化的产品开发。
Abstract
The work aims to explore new ways to enhance the diversity and innovation speed of ceramic vases through parametric design methods to deal with the problems of monotonous shapes and slow innovation speed in the design and production of traditional ceramic vases. Guided by style features, the key parameters that affected the shape and decoration of ceramic vases were extracted, and a parametric design framework for ceramic vases was constructed in combination with the morphological gene network model. In terms of form, Bezier curves were employed to segment the ceramic vases, with adjustments to curve parameters to generate diverse shapes. For decorative design, a parameter-to-mapping relationship model of decorative techniques was developed, utilizing generative algorithms combined with perturbation algorithms to achieve the parametric generation of water ripple textures. Experiments showed that by adjusting the parameters of Bezier curves, various shapes of ceramic vases could be effectively generated. In decorative design, by controlling the coordinates of interference points and the parameters of concavity and convexity, the decorative effect could be flexibly adjusted, achieving complex and fine structural design. This integration of traditional ceramic culture with digital technology not only enhances production efficiency and reduces costs but also opens up new avenues for innovation in vase design, supporting more diverse and refined product development.
关键词
现代陶瓷花器 /
参数化设计 /
风格特征 /
形态 /
装饰
Key words
modern ceramic vase /
parametric design /
style features /
form /
decoration
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 邓卫斌, 王彤彤, 叶航. 基于参数化思维的产品创新设计方法[J]. 包装工程, 2022, 43(8): 76-84.
DENG W B, WANG T T, YE H.Product Innovation Design Method Based on Parametric Thought[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2022, 43(8): 76-84.
[2] 梅涛, 孙颖莹, 夏芒. 汽车内饰参数化设计方法研究[J]. 设计, 2022, 35(10): 125-128.
MEI T, SUN Y Y, XIA M.Exploring the Application of Parametric Design in Automotive Interiors[J]. Design, 2022, 35(10): 125-128.
[3] 张文召, 吕健, 潘伟杰, 等. 多目标驱动的产品形态基因网络模型研究[J]. 图学学报, 2019, 40(2): 335-343.
ZHANG W Z, LYU J, PAN W J, et al.Research on Model of Product Form Gene Network Driven by Multi-Objective[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2019, 40(2): 335-343.
[4] 李雪瑞, 余隋怀, 初建杰, 等. 意象驱动的产品形态基因网络模型构建与应用[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2018, 24(2): 464-473.
LI X R, YU S H, CHU J J, et al.Construction and Application of Product Form Gene Network Model Driven by Kansei[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2018, 24(2): 464-473.
[5] 马洪坤. 意象驱动的汽车侧面形态基因网络研究与应用[D]. 天津: 河北工业大学, 2022.
MA H K.Research and Application of Image-Driven Automobile Side Profile Gene Network[D]. Tianjin: Hebei University of Technology, 2022.
[6] 许哲诚. 形态发生学视角下的家居器皿参数化设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(12): 474-481.
XU Z C.Parametric Design of Household Utensils from the Perspective of Morphogenesis[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(12): 474-481.
[7] 李敏, 白寒, 殷果. 以形状文法为导向的参数化传统纹样设计技术研究[J]. 包装工程, 2023, 44(22): 242-251.
LI M, BAI H, YIN G.Parametric Design Technology of Traditional Patterns Based on Shape Grammar[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2023, 44(22): 242-251.
[8] 骆亚男. 陶瓷花器设计中的造型共生逻辑——盛栽品种与花器形态的设计统一[J]. 中国陶瓷, 2019, 55(11): 97-104.
LUO Y N.Modeling Symbiosis Logic in Ceramic Flower Ware Design—The Design Unification of the Plant Varieties and Ceramic Flower Ware[J]. China Ceramics, 2019, 55(11): 97-104.
[9] 陈雪慧. 现代陶瓷花器的趣味性设计研究[D]. 景德镇: 景德镇陶瓷大学, 2020.
CHEN X H.Research on Playful Design of Modern Ceramic Flower Vases[D]. Jingdezhen: Jingdezhen Ceramic University, 2020.
[10] 殷晓晨, 吴世蔚. 基于参数化方法的几何纹样设计方法研究[J]. 设计艺术研究, 2022, 12(1): 13-17.
YIN X C, WU S W.On Geometric Pattern Design Method Based on Parametric Method[J]. Design Research, 2022, 12(1): 13-17.
[11] 吴春茂, 高天, 孟怡辰. 基于积极体验的参数化产品设计模型[J]. 包装工程, 2021, 42(6): 142-150.
WU C M, GAO T, MENG Y C.Parametric Product Design Model Based on Positive Experience[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2021, 42(6): 142-150.
[12] 黄珺, 王娇. 基于参数化设计的仰韶彩陶纹样创新设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(2): 417-423.
HUANG J, WANG J.Innovative Design of Yangshao Pottery Pattern Based on Parametric Design[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(2): 417-423.
[13] 徐骁琪, 程永胜, 刘晓宏. 基于形状文法的陶瓷茶具创新设计方法研究[J]. 包装工程, 2021, 42(2): 298-304.
XU X Q, CHENG Y S, LIU X H.Innovative Design Method of Ceramic Tea Set Based on Shape Grammar[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2021, 42(2): 298-304.
[14] 杨菁. 有机形态在陶瓷花器设计中的应用研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2020.
YANG J.Research on the Application of Organic Forms in the Design of Ceramic Flower Vases[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2020.
[15] 刘肖健, 孙艳, 吴剑锋, 等. 产品基因调控网络模型及其对设计过程的辅助[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2013, 19(7): 1463-1471.
LIU X J, SUN Y, WU J F, et al.Product's Gene Regulatory Network Model and Its Aiding to Design Process[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2013, 19(7): 1463-1471.
[16] 刘玉卓, 邢亚龙. 基于SD语义差分法的日用陶瓷装饰风格意象偏好研究[J]. 中国陶瓷工业, 2022, 29(1): 85-88.
LIU Y Z, XING Y L.Study on Preferences of Domestic Porcelain Decoration Style Based on SD Method[J]. China Ceramic Industry, 2022, 29(1): 85-88.
[17] 李悦. 参数化技术在城市家具设计中的应用研究[J]. 包装工程, 2017, 38(14): 110-115.
LI Y.Application of the Parametric Technology in Urban Furniture Design[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2017, 38(14): 110-115.
[18] 李愚. 面向工业设计的产品基因网络模型研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江工业大学, 2018.
LI Y.Research on Product Gene Network Model for Industrial Design[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University of Technology, 2018.
基金
人工智能赋能工艺美术创新设计研究及应用（CNACS2024-I-6）; 上海工程技术大学MOOC课程建设项目：AIGC辅助陶瓷装饰艺术的应用
PDF(6032 KB)
渝公网安备 50010702501717号