目的 设计一款具有吉祥元素的多功能可持续居家产品。方法 本研究结合SET（系统工程理论）、AHP（层次分析法）、TRIZ（理论创意解题法）与Sagan（Self-Attention GAN,自注意力生成对抗网络）,提出了一种创新的居家产品设计方案。首先,通过SET调研提炼出三层因素组,系统分析设计观念、功能需求与美学要求,进而形成设计预想和创新重点。通过AHP分析明确设计目标,确定可持续性、功能性与美学性等关键因素的权重,为后续设计决策提供量化支持。其次,运用Sagan网络对传统吉祥元素和现代设计风格进行深度学习,自动识别并提取符合消费者审美需求的纹样元素。这些元素不仅符合现代美学,而且具有文化传承意义。最后,使用TRIZ工具对设计过程中可能出现的矛盾冲突进行分析,提出优化方案并解决设计中的技术性和功能性难题。结论 该设计最终呈现出一款结合废旧布料再设计与鹿角仿生造型的三合一家居产品,产品在视觉上具有吉祥元素,而在功能上具备多种实用性,如可调节支架、收纳功能等且采用环保材料,推动家居产品的可持续发展。此方案不仅满足了环保和功能性的需求,而且通过文化元素和现代设计语言的结合,提升了消费者对传统与创新的共鸣。
Abstract
The work aims to design a multi-functional and sustainable home product integrated with auspicious cultural elements. Methodologically, combined with System Engineering Theory (SET), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), and Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Networks (Sagan), an innovative home product design framework was proposed. Initially, SET was applied to identify three hierarchical layers of factor groups, enabling a systematic analysis of design concepts, functional requirements, and aesthetic preferences, which collectively informed the formulation of design expectations and innovation priorities. Subsequently, AHP was employed to clarify design objectives by determining the relative weights of critical factors, namely sustainability, functionality, and aesthetics, thereby offering quantitative support for informed decision-making in later stages. Following this, the Sagan network was utilized to perform deep learning on traditional auspicious cultural elements and contemporary design styles, enabling the automatic identification and extraction of visual elements that aligned with modern consumer aesthetics while preserving cultural symbolism. These extracted elements not only reflected current design trends but also carried cultural significance, contributing to the continuity of heritage. Furthermore, the TRIZ methodology was applied to identify and resolve potential contradictions or conflicts encountered during the design process and optimized solutions were proposed to solve technical and functional challenges. The final outcome is a tri-functional home product that integrates the creative reuse of waste fabric with a bionic antler-inspired structure. Visually, it incorporates auspicious cultural patterns, and functionally, it offers adjustable mounting brackets and storage capabilities. Constructed from eco-friendly materials, the design supports sustainable development in the home product industry. This approach effectively addresses environmental and functional demands while fostering a deeper emotional and cultural connection between tradition and modernity.
关键词
吉祥元素 /
仿生设计 /
可持续设计 /
居家产品 /
AHP/TRIZ
Key words
auspicious cultural elements /
bionic design /
sustainable design /
home products /
AHP/TRIZ
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